Porechye (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)
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Poretschje
Allenau Поречье
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Poretschje ( Russian Поречье , German Allenau ) is a place in the south of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Prawdinsk in Pravdinsky District .
Geographical location
Poretschje on the river Lawa (Eng. Alle) is three kilometers southeast of the city center of Prawdinsk on the regional road 27A-028 (ex A 196 ). Until 1945 the village was a train station on the Königsberg – Angerburg railway line .
history
The former Allenau an der Alle was one of two rural communities that together with four manor districts formed the Allenau district on June 11, 1874. It belonged to the Friedland district (Ostpr.) In the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Allenau had 626 inhabitants. In 1925, 684 people lived here, the number of which fell to 502 by 1933 and rose slightly to 529 by 1939.
In 1927, the Allenau district changed: since the district seat had already been moved to Bartenstein (East Prussia) (now in Polish: Bartoszyce) in 1902 , the district was now also given the corresponding name " Bartenstein District (East Prussia) ". As early as 1929, a large part of the Allenau community was incorporated into the city of Friedland (East Prussia) (Prawdinsk), another followed in 1934.
Until 1945 the place was a train station on the route from Königsberg to Angerburg , which was dismantled after the Second World War.
As a result of the Second World War , Allenau came under Soviet administration and was renamed Poretschje in 1947 . The Russian name also refers to the location of the place on a river. At the same time, the place became the seat of a village soviet in Pravdinsk Raion , which was later moved to Shevchenko . From 2004 to 2015 Porechye belonged to the urban municipality of Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Pravdinsk.
Allenau District 1874–1945
Between 1874 and 1945, Allenau was the eponymous place and seat of the Allenau district , which was formed by six rural communities or manor districts
| Surname | Remarks |
|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |
| Allenau | |
| Baltkeim |
1882 incorporated into the Götzlack manor district |
| Manor districts : | |
| Jittering | |
| Hohenfelde | |
| Kloschenen | |
| Kukhnen |
Poretschenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2004
The village soviet Poretschenski selski Sowet (ru. Пореченский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the Poretschje settlement. Around 1970 the administration moved to the Soviet Pravdinsky settlement , which later became Shevchenko . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Poretschenski selski okrug (ru. Пореченский сельский округ). The 19 settlements still in the village district at the end of 2004 were then divided between the urban municipality of Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije and the rural municipality of Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Alexejewka (Алексеевка) | Hanswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Druzhbinsky village soviet . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Antonowo (Антоново) | Grünwalde | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Bereschki (Бережки) | Plaustendorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Kholmogorje (Холмогорье) | Kipitten | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Druzhbinsky village soviet. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Wommen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Demjanowo (Демьяново) | Sophienthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Galkino (Галкино) | Domnauswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially (incorrectly?) Classified in the Domnowski village soviet . It was left before 1988. |
| Goncharovo (Гончарово) | Great Saalau | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Domnowski village soviet. |
| Grushevka (Грушевка) | Summer field | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Domnowski village soviet. |
| Jeremino (Еремино) | The place was renamed in 1947; "Friedengaf" was given as the German place name. What was meant by this has to remain open for the time being, the place no longer existed in 1976. | |
| Kisseljowka (Киселёвка) | Karschau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Koschewoje (Кошевое) | Lisettenfeld | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Krasny Kut (Красный Кут) | Herrendorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krutoi Jar (Крутой Яр) | Götzlack | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ladozhskoye (Ладожское) | Kukhnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Lukino (Лукино) | Kloschenen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Klein Schönau | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Peredowoje (Передовое) | Post tendons | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Perevalovo (Перевалово) | Schwönau | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Podlessje (Подлесье) | Dietrichswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Poretschje (Поречье) | Allenau | Administrative headquarters until around 1970 |
| Prudy (Пруды) | Abbarten | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Rasdolje (Расдолье) | Klein Pothlack and Krügerswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Roschtschino (Рощино) | Georgenau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Rostkowo (Ростково) | Plackheim | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Dalneje before 1975. |
| Rownoje (Ровное) | Heinrichsdorf | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Saizewo (Зайцево) | Stockheim | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Domnowski village soviet. |
| Salskoye (Сальское) | Friedrichsdorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zarechye (Заречье) | Meisterfelde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Domnowski village soviet. It was deleted from the location register in 1997. |
| Zarya (Заря) | Klein Saalau | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Domnowski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Shevchenko (Шевчеnко) | to Friedland | The place became the administrative seat from around 1970. |
| Tjomkino (Тёмкино) | Mertensdorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Chistopolje (Чистополье) | Bothkeim | The place was renamed in 1947. |
The place Lugowoje (Hohenfelde), renamed in 1947, and the place Owrashnoje (Wilhelmshöhe) , renamed in 1950 , which according to the decree were also assigned to the Poretschenski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) came to the Druzhbinski selski Sowet .
church
Church building
The village church of Allenau, which was Protestant until 1945, dates from around 1400 and is a hall building using many field stones for the side walls and the tower substructure. The upper part of the tower and the star vaults of the sacristy date from the beginning of the 16th century, and there are old wall paintings under the whitewash inside the church.
The building survived the war, albeit with extensive damage. The damage increased in the following period, when the church was used as a warehouse for other purposes and fell into disrepair. In 2003 the gable and part of the roof collapsed, which was then completely removed.
Parish
Until 1945, the Allenau church formed a mater combinata to the parish church in Böttchersdorf (today Russian: Sevskoje). The parish was independent, but "shared" the pastor with Böttchersdorf.
Allenau once belonged to the inspection of the Königsberg court preacher. Then it came to the church district Friedland (East Prussia) (Prawdinsk) and later Bartenstein (East Prussia) (Bartoszyce) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
While all church life was forbidden during the time of the Soviet Union , a new Protestant congregation was formed in Pravdinsk in the 1990s , which is assigned to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . Pravdinsk is one of the 16 parishes in the ecclesiastical region (parish district) of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad .
Church records
Older church records have been preserved from the Böttchersdorf-Allenau parish association . They are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1629-1895
- Weddings: 1687 to 1767 and 1769 to 1895
- Burials: 1709 to 1852.
Personalities of the place
- Meinhard Hemp (born December 10, 1942 in Allenau), German football player
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Allenau District
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ According to a map from 1972
- ↑ The place was initially called Sowchos Prawdinski
- ^ Poretschje / Allenau at Ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Werner Slevogt, Die Sturmhöfel in Allenau near Friedland in East Prussia , in: Archives for Family Research 55./56. Volume, issue 116/117, 1989/1990, p. 357
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 24
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part 1: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, page 29
