Dworkino

settlement Dworkino / Friedenberg Дворкино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Friedenberg (until 1947) population 218 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 822 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 '  N , 21 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '10 "  N , 21 ° 7' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Dworkino ( Russian Дворкино , German Friedenberg ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is located in the Pravdinsk district ( Friedland district (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (Pravdinsk municipality (Friedland) ).

Geographical location

Dworkino is located south of the Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) on a side road that leads south from the A 196 to the Russian-Polish border area and before 1945 continued to Lindenau (now Polish: Lipica). It is 12 kilometers to the district capital of Pravdinsk, and the former district town of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) is 14 kilometers away.

Before 1945 Schakenhof (now Russian: Trostniki) was the next train station on the route from Königsberg (Kaliningrad) to Angerburg (now Polish: Węgorzewo).

history

The village formerly known as "Friedenberg" was built after 1376 in the Teutonic Order on the land owned by the knight Hans Traupe , who prepared it for colonization purposes. After 1466, Friedenberg came to the von Merklichenrode family , followed by the Rehden Starost Felix von Damarau and the Chancellor Johann von Kreytzen . Finally, through marriage, Friedenberg came into the possession of the Schack von Wittenau family , who also determined the fate of the village for the next few centuries.

From 1874 Friedensberg belonged to the then newly established District Schakenhof (Russian: consolation Niki) in the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, Friedenberg had 252 inhabitants. During this time Lothar von Kalckstein acquired Schakenhof with Friedenberg, which in the meantime had become a Vorwerk of Schakenhof. He had a simple manor house built here.

In 1933 395 people lived in Friedenberg, in 1939 there were 383. The last owner on Friedenberg was Heinz Bötticher from 1938 to 1945, who had the manor house rebuilt, but had to leave his property in January 1945. The manor house was preserved beyond 1945.

As a result of the Second World War , Friedenberg came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . In 1947 it was renamed "Dworkino". By 2009, Dworkino was incorporated into the Sevski Soviet (Dorfsovjet Sevskoje (Böttchersdorf) ) within the Kaliningrad Oblast, which has been in Russia since 1991/92 . Then came the due to a structural and administrative reform as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified village to Pravdinskoje gorordskoje posselenije (municipality of Prawdinsk (Friedland) ) in Pravdinsk district .

church

Church building

The 1376 built monastery church was one of ten fortified churches , which the German Order on the line Friedland (Pravdinsk) - Schippenbeil (Polish today: Sępopol) built at a distance of about four kilometers to which Prussians and Lithuanians to resist.

In 1722 the church was almost completely destroyed in a thunderstorm. Only the nave has been restored to its original state, the tower of the old fortified church was not rebuilt.

Parish

Friedenberg was already a parish village with a large parish in the pre-Reformation period . The Reformation arrived here very early. First, for inspection Rastenburg (Polish today: Kętrzyn) properly, the parish came to 1945 the Church District Gerdauen in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches .

Church life was forbidden during the time of the Soviet Union . It was not until the 1990s that new congregations were formed in Kaliningrad Oblast, the closest to Dworkino is that in Pravdinsk (Friedland) , a subsidiary of the Kaliningrad Church of the Resurrection , which belongs to the newly founded Kaliningrad Provostry of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER) .

Parish places

The parish of Friedenberg belonged to three parishes with associated districts or residential areas until 1945, some of which are now on Polish territory:

Name (until 1946)	Current name / country
Amma	- / RUS
Bractin	- / PL
Friedenberg	Dworkino / RUS
Grueneberg	Klenowoje / RUS
Heinrichshof	- / RUS
Klein Rädtkeim	Karelskoye / RUS
Mehleden	Melejdy / PL
Rädtkeim	- / RUS
Rosenberg	Sopkino / RUS
Schakenhof	Trostniki / RUS
Sophienberg	Djatlowo / RUS

Pastor

From the Reformation until 1945, the following were officiating as Protestant clergy in Friedenberg:

Michael Thiel, 1549/1550 Albrecht Röder, 1558 Nicolaus Ebert, 1594/1595 Matthäus Holtz, before 1598 Ignatius Staircutter, until 1632 Daniel Jeschke, until 1666 Johann Masecovius, until 1707 Jacob Keber, 1705-1757 Carl Gotthard Mertens, 1756–1788 Johann Friedrich Joop, 1789–1806

Ernst Friedrich Görcke, from 1806 Heinrich K. Moritz Kuhn, 1832–1888 Ewald Ernst Edelhoff, 1888–1896 Johann Emil Hoffmann, 1896–1903 Ernst Otto Philipp Passauer, 1906–1912 Otto Herbert Jablonowski, 1913–1914 Rudolf Stern, 1915-1919 Willy Schack, 1919–1926 Emil Walther, 1927–1940 Werner Doebel, 1943–1945

school

Between 1735 and 1945 Friedenberg had its own two-class school.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Gerdauen area
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schakenhof district
4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Gerdauen
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
8. ^ Parish of Friedenberg
9. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ↑ Parish of Friedenberg (as above)
11. ^ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1968 , Hamburg, 1968