Tjomkino (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Tjomkino / Mertensdorf
Тёмкино
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Pravdinsk
Earlier names Mertensdorf, (Kr.Bartenstein) (until 1947)
population 179 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 233 819 018
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 24 ′  N , 21 ° 0 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 24 ′ 0 ″  N , 21 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  E
Tjomkino (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Tjomkino (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Tjomkino ( Russian Тёмкино , German Mertensdorf, district Bartenstein (Friedland) ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality Pravdinsk (Friedland (Ostpr.) )) In the Pravdinsk district .

Geographical location

Tjomkino on the left bank of the Alley (Russian: Lawa) and five kilometers south of the city of Prawdinsk (Friedland) is located on a side road that leads from the Rajon capital to the Russian-Polish border area near Ryabinino (Korwlack) and continues before 1945 until today Ostre Bardo (Klingenberg) , located in Poland, ran. Only a few kilometers further south of Tjomkino is the Pravdinskoje Wodochranilishche ( Heron Lake).

history

Mertensdorf manor around 1860,
Alexander Duncker collection

On June 11, 1874, Mertensdorf became the seat and eponymous village of the newly established Mertensdorf district , which was formed from two rural communities and four manor districts . Until 1927 it belonged to the district of Friedland , then until 1945 to the district of Bartenstein (Ostpr.) In the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On July 3, 1882, the Mertensdorfer Vorwerk Götzlack (Russian: Krutoi Jar) was separated from the Mertensdorf manor district and, with the rural community of Baltkeim, was reclassified to the new Götzlack manor district, now in the Allenau district (Russian: Poretschje). In 1910 the manor district of Mertensdorf had 276 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Ditthausen (Russian: Krasny Bor) and the estate districts of Grasmark and Mertensdorf merged to form the new rural community of Mertensdorf. The number of inhabitants was 375 in 1933 and 68 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Mertensdorf came with northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and in 1947 received the place name " Tjomkino ". Until 2009, the place was incorporated within the since 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Poretschenski soviet (Dorfsovjet Poretschje (Allenau) ). Thereafter, Tjomkino was due to a structural and administrative reform a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place in the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Pravdinsk (Friedland) ) in Pravdinsk district .

Mertensdorf district

From 1874 to 1945 there was the district of Mertensdorf in the Friedland district (from 1927 Bartenstein (Ostpr.) ), To which initially two rural communities and four manor districts belonged:

Name (until 1947/1950) Name (from 1947/1950) Remarks
Rural communities :
Ditthausen Krasny Bor 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mertensdorf
Post tendons Peredovoye In the township in 1929 Friedland incorporated
Manor districts :
Bothkeim Chistopolye 1928 in the rural community of German Wilten incorporated
Grass marrow - 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mertensdorf
Mertensdorf Tjomkino 1928 converted into a "rural community"
Post tendons Peredovoye In the township in 1928 Friedland incorporated

church

The pre-1945 predominantly Protestant population of Mertens village was in the parish Friedland (Russian: Prawdinsk) in the same church district in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches the parish. Even today, Tjomkino is in the catchment area of ​​the Protestant parish of Prawdinsk, which is a branch parish of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. a b Rolf Jehke, Mertensdorf district
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Allenau District
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  7. According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
  8. no longer exists
  9. Place directory / parishes of Bartenstein district ( memento of the original from November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hkg-barenstein.de
  10. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info

Web links