Kamenka (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)

settlement Kamenka / Groß Pentlack (Pentlack) Каменка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Large Pentlack (until 1928), Pentlack (1928–1950) population 3 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 810 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 '  N , 21 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '0 "  N , 21 ° 35' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kamenka ( Russian Каменка , German Groß Pentlack , 1928–1950 Pentlack ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It is located in the extreme southeast of the Pravdinsk Rajon ( Friedland District (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to the Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (township of Schelesnodoroschny ( Gerdauen )).

Geographical location

Kamenka is four kilometers north of Krylowo (Nordenburg) on the Russian trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) immediately south of the confluence of the trunk road R 508 from the direction of Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1945 Angerapp ). A side road branches off in the village and leads via Sergejewka (Klein Pentlack) , Podlipowo (Hochlindenberg) and Malodworki (Sechshuben) to Mosyr (Klein Gnie) .

Until 1945, the station in the district of Katzborn (until 1910 Sophienwalde , Russian: Makejewka) provided the connection to the Insterburg (Russian: Tschernjachowsk) –Warnascheln (1938–1945 Warnheide ) - Nordenburg (Krylowo) railway of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen . Today there is no longer a rail link.

history

On April 9, 1874, what was then Groß Pentlack became the administrative center and eponymous location of the newly formed district of Groß Pentlack. It was renamed "District Pentlack" in 1934 and was until 1945 the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . The rural community Klein Pentlack (Russian: Sergejewka), and the manor districts Adolfswalde (Russian: Danilowo) and Groß Pentlack belonged to the administrative district.

On September 17, 1909, a manor district called "Sophienwalde" was separated from the Groß Pentlack manor district and renamed to "Katzborn" (from 1946 in Russian: Makejewka) on February 2, 1910. In 1910, Groß Pentlack had 203 inhabitants.

Finally, on September 30, 1928, the Groß Pentlack manor district and the Katzborn manor district were merged to form the new rural community Pentlack. The population was 379 in 1933 and 369 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Pentlack came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was given the new name "Kamenka" in 1950. Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Krylowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Krylowo ( Nordenburg )) within the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad since 1991/92 . Since structural and administrative reform, Kamenka has now been classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) in the Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (township of Schelesnodoroschny ( Gerdauen )) in Pravdinsk district .

church

The predominantly Protestant population of (Groß) Pentlack was parish into the parish of Nordenburg (Russian: Krylowo) until 1945 . It was in the parish of Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Kamenka lies within the church region of Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ) of the provost of Kaliningrad, which is part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Pentlack District
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ^ Parish of Nordenburg
8. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.