Lipnjaki

settlement Lipnjaki / Trausen Липняки Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Trausen (until 1947) population 303 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238411 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 802 011 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 24 '  N , 21 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 24 '10 "  N , 21 ° 17' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lipnjaki ( Russian Липняки , German Trausen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg Region (Prussia) ). It is located in Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (township of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) ).

Geographical location

Lipnjaki is located five kilometers northwest of the former district town Schelesnodoroschny ( Gerdauen ) on a side road (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 141 ) that connects Schelesnodoroschny with Druzhba ( Allenburg ). In town, a road from Perewalowo ( Muldszen , 1936–1938 Muldschen , 1938–1945 Mulden ) and leading via Nowo-Bijskoje ( Friedrichswalde ) flows into it. There is no train connection.

history

In 1874, the place formerly called Trausen was one of the communal units that formed the newly established administrative district of Schloss Gerdauen. This belonged to the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 198 inhabitants in Trausen.

In 1930 Trausen was incorporated into the Adamswalde district (Russian: Novo-Galitscheski), but in the same year it became the seat and eponymous location of the Trausen district itself . In that year five rural communities belonged to it and remained so until 1945: Adamswalde (Novo-Galitscheski), Friedrichswalde (Nowo-Bijskoje), Grünheim (Kostromino), Peißnick (Cholmogorje) and Trausen (Lipnjaki).

The population of Trausen in 1933 was 282 and was still 258 in 1939.

In 1945 Trausen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . In 1947 it was given the Russian name "Lipnjaki" and was then incorporated into the Wischnjowski Soviet (Dorfsovjet Wischnjowoje (Altendorf) ) within the Kaliningrad Oblast, which had been in Russia since 1991/92 . Since then, Lipnjaki has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) within the Gorodskoje posselenije Schelesnodoroschnoje (township of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) ) in Pravdinsk district due to structural and administrative reform .

church

With its almost exclusively Protestant population Traus was until 1945 in the parish Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) in the same church district within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches the parish.

Today Lipnjaki is located in the catchment area of ​​the resurrection parish in Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ) , which was newly formed in the 1990s, within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Schloss Gerdauen
3. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality register Landkreis Gerdauen
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Trausen District
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
8. ↑ Gerdauen parish
9. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.