Kostromino (Kaliningrad)
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Kostromino
Neumühl, Kortmedien, Großheim, Grünheim and Groß Allendorf Костромино
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Kostromino ( Russian Костромино , German Neumühl , Kortmedien , Großheim , Grünheim and Groß Allenburg ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Prawdinsk in Pravdinsky District . The place is distributed over the three former German locations Neumühl, Kortmedien and Grünheim with Großheim, while the former place Groß Allenburg is deserted.
Geographical location
Kostromino lies along the northern section of the municipal road 27K-071 (a section of the former German Reichsstraße 141 ), which connects the regional road 27A-037 (ex R 514 ) in Druzhba (Allenburg) with the regional road 27A-028 (ex A 196 ) in Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) connects.
history
As a result of the Second World War , the area came as part of northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union in the area of the Kaliningrad Oblast . In 1947 the towns of Großheim, Grünheim, Neumühl, Kortmedien and Groß Allendorf were jointly renamed Kostromino and at the same time included in the village soviet Wischnjowski selski Sowet in the Schelesnodoroschny district. The places Neumühl, Kortmedien and Groß Allendorf had previously belonged to the district of Wehlau , while Grünheim and its district of Großheim belonged to the district of Gerdauen .
In 1928 the communities Aue I, Aue II, Neusasserei (Neusass I and Neusass II), as well as the manor districts of Carlswalde, Klein Allendorf and Ziegelhöfchen were incorporated into the community of Groß Allendorf. From these incorporated places, Carlswalde was given the name Krupino in 1950, the Neusasserei the name Gratschowo and Ziegelhöfchen the name Malachowo. All of these places, including Groß Allendorf, have been abandoned since the 1980s at the latest, as has the former Elisenthal works belonging to Neumühl.
Kortmedia
The former Kortmedien is located directly on the road from Schelesnodoroschny to Druzhba . Between 1874 and 1945 the site was in the District Neumühl in district Wehlau incorporated. In 1910 124 inhabitants were registered here, the number of which rose to 182 by 1933 and was 164 in 1939.
Neumühl
To the north of Kortmedien is the former Neumühl , also on the Schelesnodoroschny – Druzhba road. Between 1874 and 1945 Neumühl was the district village and eponymous place of the district of Neumühl in the district of Wehlau . 171 people lived here in 1910. Their number rose to 264 by 1933 and was 248 in 1939.
Great Allendorf
The former Groß Allendorf was east of Kortmedien and Neumühl not far from the Masurian Canal . Between 1874 and 1945 it was also an administrative village and thus the eponymous place of the administrative district Groß Allendorf in the district of Wehlau . The population in 1910 with 151 people doubled to 302 by 1933 and was still 295 in 1939. Before 1945, the district Allendorfshof belonged to Groß Allendorf.
Grünheim and Großheim
The former Grünheim with the district Großheim and also Mühling and Partsch (both in Russian: Cholmogorje ) is located south of Kortmedien, also on the Schelesnodoroschny – Druzhba road. In 1384 the place name Kackaym is handed down, in 1487 Kakaym , and after that the place was called Kackheim until February 20, 1893 , when it was renamed “Grünheim”.
In 1874 Grünheim was incorporated into the district of Schloss Gerdauen and until 1945 belonged to the district of Gerdauen . From 1930 to 1945 Grünheim then belonged to the Trausen district (Russian: Lipnjaki).
In 1910 there were 174 people living in Grünheim. Their number rose to 269 by 1933 and was still 225 in 1939.
Kostromino
After the dissolution of the Zheleznodorozhny district in 1962, the place became part of the Pravdinsk district . From 2004 to 2015 Kostromino belonged to the urban municipality of Zheleznodorozhnoye gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Pravdinsk.
church
The population of the five villages, which were separated until 1945, was predominantly of the Protestant denomination. The places were divided into two parishes :
- Kortmedien, Neumühl and Groß Allendorf belonged to the parish Allenburg (Russian: Druschba) in the parish of Wehlau (Snamensk),
- Grünheim with Großheim belonged to the parish of Gerdauen (Schelesnodoroschny) in the church district of the same name.
Both church districts were incorporated into the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the area of the Kostromino settlement lies in the catchment area of the Protestant community in Druzhba (Allenburg) , which was newly founded in the 1990s . It is a branch parish of the Resurrection Church parish in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the newly formed provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
- Mes table sheet 1593 Allenburg (as of 1942) in the digital collections of the University of Greifswald
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Neumühl district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, directory of local authorities in the Wehlau district
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Allendorf district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Schloss Gerdauen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Trausen District
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality register Landkreis Gerdauen
- ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, Gerdauen district
- ↑ Parishes in the Wehlau district (PDF; 10.2 MB)
- ↑ Gerdauen parish
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
