Tichoje (Kaliningrad)

settlement Tichoje / Kiehlendorf Тихое Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Kiehlendorf (until 1950) population 34 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238416 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 813 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 28 '  N , 21 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 28 '0 "  N , 21 ° 28' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Tichoje ( Russian Тихое , German Kiehlendorf ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is located in the north of the Pravdinsk Rajon ( Friedland district (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Mosyr (Klein Gnie) ).

Geographical location

Tichoje is located 18 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) on a road that leads from Werschiny (Werschen) on the Russian trunk road R 508 to Lasarewo (Grüntann) and on to Winogradnoje ( Stutterei ) in Chernyachovsk district ( Insterburg district ).

Until 2001, there was a connection to the Toruń – Chernyachovsk (Toruń – Insterburg) railway line , which is in the section on Russian territory , via the Mosyr-Nowy station five kilometers away .

history

The former Kiehlendorf belonged in 1874 to the communal units that formed the newly established district of Muldszen (1936–1938 Muldschen , 1938–1945 Mulden , Russian: Perewalowo), and remained with him until 1945. He was in the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Kiehlendorf had 92 inhabitants. Their number rose to 205 by 1933 and was still 181 in 1939. In 1938, parts of the community were spun off to Groß Gnie (Russian: Gussewo), while the town of Peterehlen (Russian: Vyazemskoje) was incorporated.

In 1945 northern East Prussia and with it Kiehlendorf came to the Soviet Union , and in 1950 the place was given the Russian name "Tichoje". Until 2009 it was integrated into the Mosyrsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Mosyr (Klein Gnie) ) within the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad since 1991/92 and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - it has been classified as a “settlement” (possjolok) within the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Mosyr) in Pravdinsk district .

former Kiehlendorf: one of the few remaining buildings from the pre-war period

Only a few buildings from the pre-war period have survived from the former Kiehlendorf. A large number of old buildings, including the former school, were demolished after 2000, so that old structures can hardly be made out.

church

The majority Protestant population of Kiehlendorf was parish until 1945 in the parish Muldszen (1936–1938 Muldschen , 1938–1945 Mulden , Russian: Perewalowo) and belonged to the parish Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Tichoje is in the area of ​​the Protestant town of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) , which was newly formed in the 1990s and incorporated into the newly established provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke: District of Mulden.
3. ↑ Uli Schubert: Community directory Landkreis Gerdauen.
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ^ Parish of Muldszen
8. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

former Kiehlendorf, northern part of the village