Soldatowo (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)
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Soldatowo / Sehmen
Солдатово
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Soldatowo ( Russian Солдатово , German Sehmen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Domnowo (Domnau) ) in Pravdinsk district ( Friedland i. Ostpr. District ).
Geographical location
Soldatowo is located about 13 kilometers southwest of the city of Prawdinsk (Friedland) on a side road that connects Tischino ( Abschwangen , 20 km) on the Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstraße 131 ) with Domnowo ( Domnau , 6 km) and continues to Russian-Polish border area near the now desolate place Schirokoje ( Schönbruch , 2 km, on the former German Reichsstrasse 142 ). There is no rail connection.
history
The Gutsdorf, once called Sehmen , became the eponymous location of a newly established administrative district on June 11, 1874 , initially consisting only of the Sehmen estate. He was one of the 1927 in the district Bartenstein (Ostpr.) Renamed county Friedland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . On July 17, 1893, the Stocktienen rural community was incorporated from the Domnau Castle district into the Sehmen district. In 1910 Sehmen had 370 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the Sehmen manor district and the Pöhlöen manor district (Russian: Wernoje), previously the Schönbruch district (Schirokoje), merged to form the new rural community of Sehmen, which had 477 inhabitants in 1933 and 507 inhabitants in 1939. The administrative district of Sehmen, last consisting only of the rural community Sehmen with the districts Föhrwalde, Pöhlen (Wernoje), Kobbern, Lomp and Tappelkeim, existed until 1945.
As a result of the Second World War , Sehmen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and in 1947 was given the name "Soldatowo". Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Domnowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Domnowo (Domnau) ) and since then has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) within the Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Domnowo) in due to a structural and administrative reform Pravdinsk Raion .
church
With its predominantly Protestant population, Sehmen was parish into the parish of Schönbruch (Russian: Schirokoje, Polish: Szczurkowo) until 1945 . It belonged to the church district Friedland (today Russian: Prawdinsk), then to the church district Bartenstein (today Polish: Bartoszyce) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the former parish no longer exists. Soldatowo is now in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran parish in Domnowo (Domnau) , which in turn is a subsidiary of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Christian Ferdinand von Podewils (born October 17, 1768 in Sehmen; † 1831), royal Prussian major general
Connected to the place
- Friedrich von Klinckowström , landowner and politician
- Albert Graf von Zieten-Schwerin (1835–1922), landowner, member of the Prussian State Council, married Constance Baronesse von Derschau's daughter, who lived in Sehmen, in 1831
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Sehmen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Place directory / parishes in the Bartenstein district ( memento of the original from November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
