Tishino (Kaliningrad)
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Tischino
Abschwangen Тишино
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Tischino ( Russian Тишино , German Abschwangen ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It is located in Bagrationovsk district and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Tishino is located in the east of Bagrationovsk Rajon , 17 km northeast of the capital and former district town of Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) . The Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) runs through the village , which leads from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Krylowo (Nordenburg) on the Russian-Polish border and before 1945 to Angerburg (now Polish : Węgorzewo) and Arys ( Orzysz) was enough.
Until 1945 there was a railway connection via the railway station in Neu Waldeck (today in Russian: Kaschtanowo) on the railway line from Königsberg (Kaliningrad) to Anburg (Węgorzewo), which was no longer in operation.
Place name
The name Abschwangen, which was valid until 1947, was of Prussian origin and was made up of “abse” (= aspen) and “wangus” (= bush, bushes), meaning something like “aspen bush”. Other forms of the name were "Abswangin" (1407), "Abiswange" (1437), "Apschwangen" (1508) "Abswangen" (1541). This place name only existed here at the time. The current name Tischino was brought with them by the new settlers from the village (Derewnja) Tischino in the Russian Oblast of Ryazan .
history
The old parish village of Abschwangen was founded in 1365 as a German interest farming village , probably by the Brandenburg Commander Kuno von Hattenstein .
On May 7, 1874, the place gave its name to the newly established district of Abschwangen, which until 1945 belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The administrative district consisted of four rural communities and five manor districts :
| Name (until 1946) | Name (since 1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural community of Abschwangen | Tischino | |
| Rural community of Almenhausen | Kazhtanovo | |
| Bönkeim rural community | Ilyushino | |
| Manor district Bönkeim | Ilyushino | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bönkeim |
| Freudenthal manor district | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Almenhausen | |
| Groß Waldeck manor district | Ossokino | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mostitten |
| Klein Waldeck manor district | Novosyolki | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mostitten |
| Rural community Mostitten | Ostrovskoye | |
| Wisdehnen manor district | Lyubimovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bönkeim |
In 1910 the rural community Abschwangen had 533 inhabitants. During the First World War , a massacre took place on August 29, 1914 in Abschwangen , in which Russian soldiers killed 74 civilians. The village was completely burned down. In 1933 the population was 574 and rose to 608 by 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Abschwangen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia . The district, which on January 1, 1945 still consisted of the communities Abschwangen, Almenhausen , Bönkeim and Mostitten, was dissolved. In 1947, Abschwangen was given the place name Tischino. Until 1954, Tischino was the seat of a village soviet in Bagrationovsk Raion . Later the place was incorporated into the village soviet Chekhovsky selski sovet . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural community Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
church
Until 1945
(see the main article parish Almenhausen / Abschwangen )
Since 1946
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was not possible. It was not until the 1990s that new parishes were formed in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast , including the closest parishes in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) and Domnowo (Domnau) to Tischino . Both are branches of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Abschwangen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ↑ Holger H. Herwig : The First World War. Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918 . Arnold, London 1996, ISBN 0-340-67753-8 , p. 130.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Horst Schulz: The towns and communities of the Preußisch Eylau district . Edited by the district community Preußisch Eylau in the Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen eV, Verden 1990.