Maiskoje (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Maiskoje / Groß Bajohren (Baiersfelde),
also: Packerau, Kreis Preußisch Eylau Майское
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Maiskoje ( Russian Майское , German United Bajohren (1938-1945 Baier field ) and Packerau, Kreis Preußisch Eylau ) is the common name of two originally independent places Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) within the Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Niwenskoje ( Wittenberg) ) in the Bagrationowsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Maiskoje is located northwest of the Rajons- and former district town of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on the southern bank of the Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja) on a side road that connects Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) and Vladimirovo (Tharau) with Slavskoje (Kreuzburg) and Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) . There is a rail link via Vladimirovo on the railway line from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Bagrationowsk (section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway ).
history
Until 1945
Maiskoje / Groß Bajohren (Baiersfelde)
The Gutsdorf formerly known as Groß Bajohren is located 21 kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) , directly on the road from Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) to Slawskoje (Kreuzburg) . Between 1874 and 1945 the place was incorporated into the administrative district of Tharau (today Russian: Wladimirowo) in the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 108 people lived here.
On September 30, 1928, Groß Bajohren gave up its independence by merging with the rural community of Tharau (today in Russian: Wladimirowo) and the manor districts of Ernsthof (Russian until 1992: Krasnopartisanskoje, since 1993 Vladimirovo) and Tharau to form the new rural community of Tharau (Wladimirowo) . On June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) the place was renamed “Baiersfelde” for political and ideological reasons.
As a result of the Second World War , the village with the two districts Grünhof (Russian: Kunzewo) and Klein Bajohren (both no longer exist today) within northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and in 1950 received the Russian name " Maiskoje ".
Maiskoje / Packerau
About two kilometers southwest of Maiskoje / Groß Bajohren is the rural community once called Packerau , 22 kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and accessible via a direct feeder from the side road Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) - Slawskoje (Kreuzburg) . Unlike large Bajohren Packerau from 1874 to 1945 in the District was Arnsberg (now Russian: Pobeda) incorporated, but also to the county Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 188 inhabitants registered in Packerau, in 1933 there were already 202 and in 1939 231.
In 1945, Packerau, along with northern East Prussia, also came to the Soviet Union and in 1950 was given the Russian name " Jasnoje ".
Since 1946
The two localities combined under the Russian name Maiskoje were incorporated into the Wladimirowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Wladimirowo (Tharau) ) until 2009 . Then Maiskoje came due to a structural and administrative reform as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) qualified locality to Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) ) in Bagrationovsk district .
church
Before 1945 the inhabitants of Groß Bajohren (Baiersfelde) and Packerau were almost exclusively of Protestant denomination. Both places were in the parish of Tharau (today Russian: Wladimirowo), which belonged to the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Willy Rosenfeld .
Today Maiskoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran village church in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary church of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Groß Bajohren / Baiersfelde
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Tharau district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Preußisch Eylau
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of the area Kaliningrad "of July 5, 1950). Groß Bajohren and "near" Packerau was renamed Maiskoje , Packerau itself was renamed Jasnoje .
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Packerau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Arnsberg District
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
