Bagrationovsk Raion
Rajon
Bagrationovsk
Багратионовский район
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The Bagrationovsk Raion ( Russian Багратио́новский райо́н ) in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad is located in the southwest of the Oblast. Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative seat is the small town of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) .
Geographical location
The Bagrationovsk Raion is located south of the city of Kaliningrad directly on the border with Poland and is very sparsely populated.
Two roads run through the Rajon between the Russian exclave and Poland, namely the two regional roads 27A-003 (ex R 516 ) and 27A-018 (ex A 195 ), as well as the two railway lines Kaliningrad – Mamonowo and Kaliningrad – Bagrationovsk .
The most important body of water is the Prochladnaja (Frisching) river , which flows into the Fresh Lagoon in Gurjewsk Rajon near Uschakowo (Brandenburg) .
Local self-government
On the territory of Bagrationovsk district there is the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district (ru. Багратионовский городской округ, Bagrationowski gorodskoi okrug) with the city of Bagrationovsk and the other 87 settlements on the territory of the district.
partnership
The Rajon maintains a partnership with the Verden district in Lower Saxony .
history
The Rajon was founded on April 7, 1946 as Kroizburgski rajon in succession to the northern part of the Prussian Eylau district, which existed in the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War, until 1945 . In the years 1818/19 it was briefly called the Kreuzburg district . The former city of Kreuzburg, from 1947 Russian Slavskoye , was almost completely destroyed in the final battles of World War II. The administration for civil affairs of the Kreuzburg Rajon in Preussisch Eylau (ru.
On September 7, 1946, the city of Preussisch Eylau was renamed Bagrationowsk and the Rajon in Bagrationowski rajon . In the summer of 1947 the Rajons which was to manage the Executive Committee of Bagrationowsker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Багратионовского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Bagrationowskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Багратионовский Райисполком, Bagrationowski Rajispolkom). In 1977 the term “the workers' deputies” was replaced by “the people's deputies” (ru. Народных депутатов, narodnych deputatow).
On July 25, 1947, the northern part of the Rajon was annexed to the newly established Kaliningrad Rajon . On April 27, 1959, parts of the re-dissolved Kaliningrad Raion came back in an expanded form to the Bagrationovsk Raion and on December 12, 1962, the Ladushkin Raion was attached. This also brought the two other cities of Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) and Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) to the Rajon. At that time, the Rajon reached in the north to the city of Kaliningrad and the Pregel River . On January 12, 1965, the northernmost part of the Rajon was annexed to the Guryevsk Rajon .
After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative body was renamed Administration of Bagrationovsk Raion in 1992 (ru. Администрация Багратионовского района, Administrazija Bagrationowskowo rajona). In 1997 and 1999, the three municipal self-government units of the City of Ladushkin , City of Mamonovo and Bagrationovsk Raion were established on the territory of Bagrationovsk Raion . In 2004, these administrative units were each given the status of an urban district (ru. Городской округ, Gorodskoi okrug). The Bagrationovsk district was rejected by the judiciary. As a result, this administrative unit got the status of a "municipal" Rajons in 2008 and was called Municipal Rajon Bagrationovsk (ru. Багратионовский муниципальный район, Bagrationowski munizipalny rajon); local self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing eleven village districts were converted into four rural communities. In 2010, the Laduschkin urban district and the Mamonowo urban district were also spun off from Bagrationovsk Raion in administrative and territorial terms. In 2017, Bagrationovsk Raion's municipal self-government was (again) organized as an urban district .
Village soviets / village districts 1947–2008
Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Gwardeiski | Gwardeiskoje | Mulhouse | |
Kornewski | Kornewo | Tin | since 1963, previously in Ladushkin district |
Lugowskoi | Lugowoje | Gutenfeld | since 1959, previously as Chekhovsky in Kaliningrad Raion , from 1965 in Guryevsk Raion , partly continued as Chekhovsky |
Nadeschdinski | Nadeschdino | Lampasch | |
Niwenski | Niwenskoye | Wittenberg | since 1959, previously in Kaliningrad Raion |
Oktyabrsky | Oktyabrskoye | Moritten | until 1954, then to Pushkinsky; the place Oktjabrskoje no longer exists |
Orechowski |
Orechowo since before 1975: Ryabinovka |
Althof Schmoditten |
|
Pervomaiski | Pervomaiskoye | Caverns | until the early 1950s, then presumably to Pushkinsky; the place Pervomaiskoje no longer exists |
Pyatidorozhny | Pyatidorozhnye | Bladiau | since 1963, previously in Ladushkin district |
Pogranichny | Sovkhoznoye | Ribs | since 1963, previously in Ladushkin district |
Pushkinsky |
Pushkino since before 1975: Slavskoye |
Posmahlen Kreuzburg |
|
Tischinski | Tischino | Swerving | until 1954, then to Gwardeiski |
Chapayevsky |
Chapayevo since before 1968: Dolgorukovo |
Schlauthienen Domtau |
|
Chekhovsky | Chekhovo | Uderwangen | since 1966 (?), previously part of Lugowskoi |
Ushakovsky | Ushakovo | Brandenburg | since 1963, previously in Laduschkin district, from 1965 together with Zwetkowski as Novomoskowski in Guryevsk district |
Vladimirovsky | Vladimirovo | Tharau | since 1959, previously in Kaliningrad Raion, from 1962 to around 1966 apparently Pobedinski and from around 1966 to 1969 probably attached to Niwenski |
Zwetkowski | Zwetkowo | Bergau | since 1963, previously in Laduschkin district, from 1965 together with Uschakowski as Novomoskowski in Guryevsk district |
Municipalities 2008–2016
Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Number of places |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Urban municipality: | ||||
Bagrationovskoye | Bagrationovsk | Prussian Eylau | 1 | |
Rural communities: | ||||
Dolgorukovskoye | Dolgorukovo | Domtau | 18th | |
Gwardeiskoje | Gwardeiskoje | Mulhouse | 31 | |
Niwenskoye | Niwenskoye | Wittenberg | 13 | |
Pogranichnoye | Sovkhoznoye | Ribs | 25th |
Population development
year | Residents | Remarks |
---|---|---|
1946 | 6,816 | Registered residents on May 1, excluding military personnel, 5,704 of them German |
1947 | 14,575 | At the beginning of July, excluding military personnel, of whom 4,667 were Germans |
1959 | 19,854 | Based on the area stock from 1960. Converted to the area stock from 1965: 31.3 T. |
1970 | 35,500 | |
1979 | 38,044 | |
1989 | 39,724 | |
2002 | 45,672 | |
2010 | 32,352 | Including the city districts of Laduschkin and Mamonowo: 44,186 |
Functionaries
Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1991
- 1947–1952: AP Lednew (А. П. Леднев)
- 1952–1959: LW Krutikow (Л. В. Крутиков)
- 1959–1962: PS Gritschukow (П. С. Гричуков)
- 1962–1970: Alexandr Georgijewitsch Tereschtschenkow (Александр Георгиевич Терещенков)
- 1970–1975: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Gulewski (Анатолий Николаевич Гулевский)
- 1975–1978: Wladislaw Kusmitsch Dwuretschenski (Владислав Кузьмич Двуреченский)
- 1978–1984: OW Tichonenko (О. В. Тихоненко)
- 1984–1989: WP Rjabitschka (В. П. Рябичка)
- 1990: NA Woltschuga (Н. А. Волчуга)
- 1990–1991: AI Starzew (А. И. Старцев)
Chairperson
- 1946–1947: Sergei Pawlowitsch Strekalowski (Сергей Павлович Стрекаловский)
- 1947–1948: Nikita Sergejewitsch Panitschew (Никита Сергеевич Паничев)
- 1948–1951: WF Nikolajew (В. Ф. Николаев)
- 1951–1954: VD Semjonow (В. Д. Семёнов)
- 1954–1955: ME Sladkow (М. Е. Сладков)
- 1955–1957: DW Ilkow (Д. В. Ильков)
- 1957–1961: GI Progressow (Г. И. Прогрессов)
- 1961–1963: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Gulewski (Анатолий Николаевич Гулевский)
- 1963–1965: Nikolai Sidorowitsch Kowalenko (Николай Сидорович Коваленко)
- 1965–1970: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Gulewski (Анатолий Николаевич Гулевский)
- 1970–1984: Stepan Stepanowitsch Samolenkow (Степан Степанович Самоленков)
- 1984–1990: AI Sabolotny (А. И. Заболотный)
- 1990–1999: Viktor Ivanovich Reuzki (Виктор Иванович Реуцкий)
- 1999–2003: Oleg Wassiljewitsch Schlyk (Олег Васильевич Шлык)
- 2004: Eduard Wassiljewitsch Schlyk (Эдуард Васильевич Шлык)
- 2005–2015: Wladimir Eduardowitsch Neskoromny (Владимир Эдуардович Нескоромный)
- 2015–2016: Oleg Vladimirovich Ivanin (Олег Владимирович Иванин)
- 2016-2018: Juri Leonidowitsch Karafelow (Юрий Леонидович Карафелов)
- since 2018: Nikolai Andrejewitsch Lozman (Николай Андреевич Лоцман)
Heads of administration
- 2015: Alexandr Alexejewitsch Tkachenko (Александр Алексеевич Ткаченко) (p.
- 2015–2017: Dmitri Alexandrowitsch Tschemakin (Дмитрий Александрович Чемакин) (i. V.)
- since 2017: Maxim Jurjewitsch Azow (Максим Юрьевич Азов)
Web links
- The urban district on the Kaliningrad Oblast government portal
Individual evidence
- ↑ verden.de . Retrieved June 20, 2014
- ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г., № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
- ↑ For the location cf. As a Russian in East Prussia, Eckhard Matthes (Ed.), Edition tertium, 1999, ISBN 3-930717-58-1 , p.219 / 220
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г., № 614/7 "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 25 July 1947, No. 614/7. About the administrative-territorial structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 12 января 1965 г. «Об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of January 12th administrative-administrative division 1965: territorial changes of the Supreme Soviet of the Kaliningrad 1965: territorial changes of the January 1965 stipulation).
- ↑ In the case of the Bagrationovsk district self-government unit by the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 26 марта 1999 г. № 6 "Об утверждении границы муниципального образования" Багратионовский район "" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblast Duma of March 26, 1999, confirmation of the "Rajizon Bagralen" border formation of the "Bavarian State Duma").
- ↑ In the case of the Bagrationovsk district self-government unit by the Закон Калининградской области от 5 ноября 2004 г. № 438 "О наделении муниципального образования" Багратионовский район "статусом городского округа картана картина округа круга картана в крастина картика ворана в каратиновский район 2004
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 253 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Багратионовский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 253: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Bagrationowsk")
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 10 июня 2010 r. № 463 “Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области” (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 10, 2010, No. 463: On the construction of the Kaliningrad Oblast administrative)
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 18 октября 2016 г. № 3 "Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Багратионовский муниципальный район ", и организации местного самоуправления на объединённой территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 18 October 2016 no. 5: About the unification of the municipal formation " Municipal Bagrationovsk Raion "entered municipalities and the organization of local self-government on the united territory) with effect from January 1, 2017.
- ↑ Originally, the name Lugowskoi was intended for the village soviet then known as Zwetkowski as early as 1947. Presumably to distinguish it from the village soviet Lugowski in Nesterow district, this village soviet name was emphasized on the final syllable, as the only one in the Kaliningrad Oblast.
- ↑ since 1959 census data
- ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945–1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.150
- ↑ Information on http://www.gako2006.narod.ru
- ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945–1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.173 / 174