Kossatuchino
| settlement
Kossatuchino / Barsen
also: Sollecken Косатухино
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Kossatuchino ( Russian Косатухино , German Barsen and Sollecken , Lithuanian Barsai and Zaliekai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is divided into two formerly independent districts and belongs to the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Kossatuchino is located 28 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) on the southern bank of the Frisching river (Russian: Prochladnaja), which forms the border with Gurjewsk Rajon ( Neuhausen district ). The railway line from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Mamonowo for onward travel to Poland (former Prussian Eastern Railway ) runs in the north, the nearest railway station is Swetloje (Kobbelbude) or the stop Op 1305 km (Ostanówotschny point) of the Elektritschka . A side street from Swetloje (Kobbelbude) not far from the Russian highway R 516 (former German Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg "Berlinka" ) to Novo-Moskowskoje (Poplitten) and on to Uschakowo (Brandenburg on the Frischen Haff) leads through the place.
history
Until 1945
Kossatuchino / Barsen
The district of Kossatuchinos, previously called Barsen (around 1425 Bersen , before 1426 Parssen Villa , before 1634 Baarsen , before 1684 Baarßen ) consisted of medium-sized courtyards and a windmill before 1945. It was first mentioned in 1425. Between 1874 and 1945, the village belonged to the district of Pörschken in district Heiligenbeil in Administrative district Königsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Barsen had 63 inhabitants. Their number rose to 100 by 1933 and was 90 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Barsen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Russian name "Kossatuchino" in 1950.
Kossatuchino (Nizhneye) / Sollecken
The former Sollecken (before 1407 Solicken , before 1785 Sollicken , before 1820 Söllecken ) was first mentioned in 3 1407. It was a small village that from 1874 to 1945 for District Pörschken in district Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910, 89 inhabitants lived in Sollecken, the number of which more than doubled to 182 by 1933 and was 179 in 1939.
In 1945, Sollecken shared the fate of the many communities in northern East Prussia and was incorporated into the Soviet Union . In 1950 the village was given the Russian name "Nizhneye".
Since 1946
The former Barsen and target corners villages mentioned were to 2009 as Kossatuchino or Nischneje in Kornewski Selski soviet (village Soviet Kornewo (Zinten) incorporated) and "changed" as well as from the district Heiligenbeil in Bagrationovsky District (Kreis Preußisch Eylau ). Since 1993 Nizhneje has belonged to the neighboring municipality of Kossatuchino, whose name it has borne since then. The so united Kossatuchino has been a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) since 2009 within the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) with its seat in Sovkhoznoje (Rippen) since 2009 due to a structural and administrative reform .
church
Before 1945 the population of Barsen and Sollecken was almost exclusively of Protestant denomination. The villages were both part of the parish of Pörschken , which belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil (today Russian: Mamonowo) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Bruno Link .
Today, Kossatuchino is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Novo-Moskovskoye (Poplitten) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Barsen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Pörschken District
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Heiligenbeil (Russian Mamonowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of the area Kaliningrad "from July 5, 1950)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Sollecken
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
