Primorskoye
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Primorskoje / Wolittnick
Приморское
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Primorskoje ( Russian Приморское , German Wolittnick ) is a village in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region) and belongs to the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Primorskoje is located on the east bank of the Fresh Lagoon 36 kilometers southwest of Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ). It is six kilometers to the central municipality of Pjatidoroschnoje ( Bladiau ) and eight kilometers to the next larger neighboring town, Laduschkin ( Ludwigsort ).
The Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , today also Europastrasse 28 ) can be reached at Pjatidoroschnoje, while "Primorskoje Novoje" itself has been a train station on the Braniewo ( Braunsberg ) - Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) - Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) route since 1852 ) ), the former Prussian Eastern Railway .
Between the former manor and the lagoon there is a hill - formerly known as the Haffberg - which offers a wide view of the water as far as Baltijsk ( Pillau ).
history
Once upon a time, Wolittnick was only a preliminary work for the great Weßlienen estate (today in Russian: Kunzewo). In 1820 the landowner Karl Passarge leased these lands and acquired them from the auction of the main estate in 1832. In 1860 he sold the property again, which now came to the Hoffmann family , then to the Koh family and finally to the von Schichau family until the estate was relocated in 1934.
In 1910, a total of 161 people lived in the Wolittnick estate. The number of inhabitants rose to 172 by 1933 and was already 225 in 1939.
Until 1945 Wolittnick belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . From the renaming of the previous district of Stuthenen (the place southeast of Wolittnick no longer exists today), the district of Wolittnick was created in 1929, to which, in addition to the municipality of Wolittnick, the municipalities of Bolbitten (no longer exists) and Partheinen (today Russian: Moskowskoje) belonged .
The place called Primorskoye since 1947 belongs to the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Bagrationovsk Raion within the municipality of Pyatidoroschnoje .
church
Until 1945 Wolittnick was part of the evangelical parish Bladiau in the church district Heiligenbeil in the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union , to which a total of 47 localities belonged. The last German clergyman was Pastor Heinrich Geiger .
Personality of the place
- Ludwig Passarge (born August 6, 1825 in Wolittnick; † 1912), lawyer and writer
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. Rautenberg, Leer 2005 ISBN 3-7921-0640-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)