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Bolschedoroschnoje / Laukitten,
also: Dagwitten, Julienhof and Kopainen Болшедорожное
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Bolschedoroschnoje ( Russian Большедорожное , German Laukitten , Dagwitten , Julienhof , Kopainen , lithuanian Laukyčiai , Degviečiai , Kapainis is) a settlement of formerly four separate locations in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) in the former East Prussia and is one of Pogranichny ( Hermsdorf , Heiligenbeil district ) in the Bagrationowsk district ( Prussian Eylau ).
Geographical location
Bolschedoroschnoje is three kilometers southeast of the city of Laduschkin ( Ludwigsort ) and thirty kilometers southwest of Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg (Prussia) ) on a side road that leads from Laduschkin and Sosnowka ( Schwanis ) to Kornewo ( Zinten ).
The Russian trunk road P 516 (formerly planned as the Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg ) runs southeast of Bolschedoroschnoje and the trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 from Aachen via Berlin to Königsberg and to Eydtkuhnen , today also Europastrasse 28 ) runs three kilometers to the northwest .
There is a rail connection via the Laduschkin station on the Malbork ( Marienburg ) - Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) - Kaliningrad (formerly Prussian Eastern Railway ) railway .
history
Until 1945
Bolschedoroschnoje / Laukitten
Lawkyten was first mentioned in a document in 1407 . After the von Hohendorff family came into possession of Laukitten in the 16th century , it was acquired by Johann Georg von Podewils on July 30, 1627 . He was the elector's chamberlain and captain of Insterburg (today Chernyachovsk in Russian). The baroque manor house is said to have been built in his time.
1686 sold Georg von Podewils the estate, and it came in succession to the Secretary of War Daniel Sommerfeld , the landowner Carl Ludwig von Bolschwing on Pannwitz, Lieutenant Johann Ludwig von Negelein , Princess Friederike von Holstein and came to the end of the 18th century to the estate ribs ( Sovkhoznoye). The chamberlain Carl Friedrich August Graf von der Schulenburg bequeathed the Laukitten estate to the senior court trainee Gustav Freiherr von Korff . In 1932, Laukitten was finally owned by Roderich von Schichau .
In 1910 the Laukitten manor had 129 inhabitants.
In 1874 the estate districts green meadow, Kopainen, Laukitten and Pannwitz became the District Laukitten in district Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia together. In 1928 the manor districts of Kopainen, Laukitten and Wendelau were merged to form the new rural community of Laukitten, but parts of Laukitten also came to the rural community of Poplitten in the Pörschken district . In 1929 the rural community was incorporated into the Ludwigsort (Laduschkin) district, and the Laukitten district was dissolved after 55 years.
In 1939 the community Laukitten with the districts Kopainen and Pannwitz had a total of 230 inhabitants. In 1945 Laukitten came under Soviet administration and in 1947 was given the name "Bolschedoroschnoje".
Bolschedoroschnoje / Dagwitten
The former Vorwerk Dagwitten is 19 kilometers northeast of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) . The small village has always been associated with the Laukitten Manor. Like the mother church, Dagwitten came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Bolschedoroschnoje / Julienhof
The former "Julienhof" is located 18 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) and was connected in its history as a Vorwerk with Rippen (today Russian: Sowchosnoje), to whose administrative district in the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia it also belonged. Joined the Soviet Union in 1945 , from then on Julienhof belonged to the Russian settlement "Bolschedoroschnoje".
Bolschedoroschnoje (Gogolewo) / Kopainen
See the main article already existing : Gogolewo (Kaliningrad)
The former Kopainen (then called "Gogolewo" until 1992) is located 20 kilometers from Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) . From 1874 until its dissolution it belonged to the Laukitten district and in 1928 it was incorporated into the newly formed Laukitten rural community.
After Kopainen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 , it was named "Gogolewo" in 1950.
Since 1947
The three places Laukitten , Dagwitten and Julienhof , which are grouped under the name "Bolschedoroschnoje", and the fourth place called Kopainen , now called "Gogolewo", were incorporated into the Pogranitschni selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) until 2009 and were thus from the earlier district Heiligenbeil "changed" to the Bagrationowsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ). Gogolewo was renamed Bolschedorozhnoye in 1993. As a result of a structural and administrative reform, the four-part village Bolschedoroschnoje came to the newly formed Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny) as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok ).
church
Before 1945 the population was predominantly Protestant , Laukitten, Dagwitten, Julienhof and Kopainen were parish in the parish of Pörschken . It belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) in the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Bruno Link .
Today there is a group of Russian -Germans settling in nearby Novo-Moskovskoye (Poplitten) , who have their own small chapel here, which is run by the pastors of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia ( ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Laukitten
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Heiligenbeil
- ^ A b c Rolf Jehke, Laukitten / Rippen / Ludwigsort district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Dagwitten
- ↑ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Julienhof, Kr. Heiligenbeil
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Kopainen
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. Rautenberg, Leer 2005, ISBN 3-7921-0640-X .