Pyatidorozhnye

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
settlement
Pyatidorozhnye
Bladiau
Пятидорожное
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Bagrationovsk
Founded 1337
Earlier names Bladiau (until 1947)
population 790 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40156
Post Code 238442
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 203 825 001
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 30 '  N , 20 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '58 "  N , 20 ° 5' 57"  E
Pyatidorozhnoye (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Pyatidorozhnoye (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Pjatidoroschnoje ( Russian Пятидоро́жное , until 1947 Bladiau , Polish Bledziewo , Lithuanian Bladuva ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Bagrationowsk in Bagrationovsky District .

geography

Pjatidoroschnoje is located on the A194 trunk road (also Europastrasse 28 , former German Reichsstrasse 1 ) 11 km northeast of Mamonowo (until 1947 Heiligenbeil ) and 9 kilometers southeast of Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) . It is 6 kilometers to the coast of the Fresh Lagoon (Kaliningrad Bay) and the Russian- Polish border is 15 kilometers away. The nearest train station is Primorskoje (Wolittnick), 6 kilometers away on the Kaliningrad – Mamonowo railway line , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .

Place name

The current name of the former Bladiau is derived from the five streets (Russian pjat dorog ) that meet in the village and from Mamonowo (until 1947 Heiligenbeil ), Snamenka (Groß Hoppenbruch) , Primorskoje (Wolittnick) , Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) and Nowosjolowo (Groß Rödersdorf) come.

history

The year of foundation of Bladiau is 1337. Until 1945 the place belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil of the administrative region of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The competent district court was in Heiligenbeil.

In 1874, the Bladiau district was formed from the two communities Bladiau and Lank (today Ilyichevka ), which existed until 1945. In 1932 the community Quilitten (part of today's Schukowka ) was incorporated into Bladiau.

In 1885 Bladiau had 1465 inhabitants. Their number sank to 1234 by 1910, was 1228 in 1933 and 1217 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Bladiau came to Russia under the official name Pjatidoroschnoje since 1947 . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet. From 2008 to 2016 Pyatidorozhnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Pogranichnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.

Pjatidoroschny selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Pjatidoroschny selski Sowet (ru. Пятидорожный сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954, the Novo-Moskovsky selski Sowet was connected to the Pjatidoroschny selski Sowet. Until 1962 it was in Ladushkin Raion . After its dissolution, the village soviet came to Bagrationovsk Raion. By then at the latest, most of the places in the Novo-Moskovsky selski Sowet, which was affiliated in 1954, probably ended up in the Pogranitschny selski Sowet . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Pjatidoroschny selski okrug (ru. Пятидорожный сельский округ). In 2008 the places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Pogranichnoje selskoje posselenije .

Place name Name until 1947/50 Remarks
Kunzewo (Кунцево) Weßlienen The place was renamed in 1950 (in Vysokoye).
Losowoje (Лозовое) Kahlholz The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Mamonowski . It was abandoned before 1975.
Moskovskoye (Московское) Parthines The place was renamed in 1947.
Nekrasowo (Некрасово) Boldly The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Moskovskoye before 1975.
Novosjolowo (Новосёлово) Groß Rödersdorf The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet.
Pyatidorozhnoe (Пятидорожное) Bladiau Administrative headquarters
Primorskoye (Приморское) Wolittnick The place was renamed in 1947.
Rybakowo (Рыбаково) Follendorf The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Mamonowski. It was abandoned before 1975.
Zhukovka (Жуковка) Königsdorf and Quilitten The place was renamed in 1947.
Znamenka (Знаменка) Great Hoppenbruch The place was renamed in 1947.
Timirjasewo (Тимирязево) Newecken, Poplanken and Rauschnick The place was renamed in 1950.
Tropinino (Тропинино) Heide, district of Heiligenbeil The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet.
Utkino (Уткино) Wolitta The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Vessjoloje (Весёлое) Balga (place) The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Mamonowski village soviet: it lost its independence before 1988.

The place Bogdanowka (Jürkendorf), renamed in 1947, was also initially classified in the Pjatidoroschny selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) came to the city soviet Mamonowski gorodskoi Sowet .

church

Church building

There was probably a church building in Bladiau as early as 1337. In 1735 the church was badly damaged by fire, but then restored. The interior of the church was covered by a painted wooden ceiling from 1700, there were valuable confessionals and a manor gallery with manor stalls. On the altar was carving with the group of figures Maria and John under the cross of Jesus . The floating baptismal angel was from Isaak Riga (1700).

The church, especially the tower, was badly damaged by artillery fire in 1945. After 1975 the remains of the building were blown up and the rubble was removed. Only the church wall with the memorial for those who died in the First World War remained. In 1994 a group of German and Russian students led by Ernst von Glasow (formerly a schoolchild in Bladiau) erected a wooden cross on the square of the former church.

Two bells from the church survived in the Hamburg bell cemetery . One rings today in Stockheim, the other came to the Marienkirche in Geestemünde , but was shut down in 1994 after being damaged and given on loan to the East Prussian State Museum in Lüneburg . The font has also been preserved and is in a private museum in Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) .

Parish

Bladiau is mentioned as a church village as early as 1399. Until 1945 it belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil of the church province East Prussia of the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . The burial book of the years 1859 to 1873 of the Bladiau parish is available in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg .

Parish

The extensive parish of Bladiau counted 47 villages and reached in the northwest to the railway line Heiligenbeil - Königsberg (Prussia) , in the southeast to the former Reichsautobahn Berlin-Königsberg and today's Russian regional road R 516 . The parish locations included (* = school locations):

Pastor until 1945

Two clergymen were active in the parish of Bladiau until 1801, between 1888 and 1926 the pastor was assigned an assistant preacher:

  • Frantz Freudenhammer, 1531
  • Andreas Finkelthaus, 1538
  • Andreas Bierwohl, until 1595
  • Sebastian Pole, 1579–1597
  • Johann Hönicke, 1595–1631
  • Heinrich Steinwarter, 1607–1609
  • Christoph Teuschner, 1609
  • Erdmann Schmeller
  • David Dargatz, 1631-1654
  • Conrad Schepelius, from 1654
  • Bernhard Struwius, 1665–1668
  • Heinrich Koncius (Kuntzius), until 1673
  • Solomon Rundstädt, 1676–1701
  • Johann Birnbaum, until 1678
  • Wilhelm Sartorius, 1678–1705
  • Daniel Hintz, 1702-1705
  • Sigismund Schlesiger, 1705–1715
  • Johann Ludwig Wahl, 1705–1730
  • Michael Hein, 1717-1744
  • George Heinrich Nicolai, 1731–1751
  • Gottfried Walter, 1744–1763
  • Gottfried Fritsch, from 1752
  • Johann Daniel Krantz, 1763–1776
  • Christian Gottlieb Ferlo, 1777–1784
  • Christian Gottlieb Wolff, 1779–1802
  • Friedrich Ludwig Bruno, 1785–1786
  • Ernst Christian Myr, 1787–1791
  • Johann David Schurich, 1791–1801
  • Christian B. Fabricius, from 1803
  • Otto Ferdinand Dittrich, 1835–1840
  • Carl Ernst Dittrich, from 1840
  • Karl Ludwig Volkmann, 1853–1860
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Julius Kleist, 1860–1886
  • Julius Th. V. Migge, 1888–1889
  • Carl Louis E. Winkler, 1889-1905
  • Paul Johannes Glage, 1890–1894
  • Gottfried HJ Podlech, 1894–1898
  • Paul RG Schlecht, 1898–1899
  • Otto Gerß, from 1900
  • Ernst Ludwig Bartsch, from 1902
  • Paul Johannes Glage, 1905–1934
  • Oskar Arthur Siegmund, 1906–1908
  • Ernst Wachhausen, 1908–1919
  • Eugen Gatz, from 1923
  • Walter Horn, 1925–1926
  • Heinrich Geiger, 1934–1945

Personalities

  • Johann Christoph Döbel (born December 9, 1640 in Bladiau, † 1713 in Berlin), German sculptor
  • Christian Gottlieb Röckner (born May 5, 1766 in Bladiau, † June 1, 1828 in Marienwerder), Lutheran field provost

literature

  • Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 . Hamburg 1968.
  • Emil Johannes Guttzeit : The church in Bladiau and its family history monuments . Heiligenbeil 1930.
  • Iselin Gundermann: The Evangelical Parish Church in Bladiau in East Prussia . Frankfurt am Main 1969.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ was renamed by the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast).
  2. ↑ The place was initially called Vysokoye .
  3. ↑ Only Quilitten was renamed.
  4. ^ Kleist (1813–1886) was a member of the Corps Masovia .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
  3. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)