Orechowo (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
| settlement
Orechowo
Althof, Kr. Preußisch Eylau Орехово
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Orekhovo ( Russian Орехово , German Althof, Kreis Preußisch Eylau , lit . Senkaimis ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast in Bagrationovsky District . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Orechowo is five kilometers northwest of the Rajonsstadt Bagrationowsk ( Preussisch Eylau ) on a side road, the Rjabinowka ( Schmoditten ) on the A 195 highway ( Kaliningrad - Bagrationowsk - Poland , former German Reichsstraße 128 ) with Swetloje ( Kobbelbude ) on the regional road R 516 (Kaliningrad - Iwanzowo ( German Thierau ) –Poland, former Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg ) connects.
Between 1937 and 1945 the place was a train station on the newly built railway line Preussisch Eylau - Stablack - Zinten . The station building is now in ruins.
history
The former Althof belonged before 1945 to the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . Until 1928 it belonged to the Henriettenhof district and then formed a separate Althof district together with the Schmoditten community (now Rjabinowka in Russian) until 1945.
In 1910 there were 534 residents registered in Althof. Their number was 533 in 1933 and was still 516 in 1939.
After 1945 the place with the Russian name Orechowo was incorporated into the Bagrationovsk Rajon in the Kaliningrad Oblast and the seat of a village soviet. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural community Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
Orechowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Orechowski selski sovet (ru. Ореховский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. The administrative seat of the village soviet was initially the place Orechowo. Before 1975 the place Ryabinowka was the new administrative seat of this village soviet, whereby Orechowo remained the namesake. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Orechowski selski okrug (ru. Ореховский сельский округ). In 2008, as part of local self-government, the remaining nine places in the village district were divided between the two newly formed rural communities Dolgorukowskoje selskoje posselenije and Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Avgustovka (Августовка) | Tribulation and Johnken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Bolshakovskoye (Большаквское) | Germ of suffering | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) | Görken, Klaussen and mushrooms | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Tschapajewski . |
| Furmanowo (Фурманово) | Little Dexen, Schlawitten and Wonditten | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Tschapajewski. It was left before 1988. |
| Kamyshevo (Камышево) | Graventhien | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Avgustowka before 1975. |
| Kurskoje (Курское) | to Althof | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Muromskoje (Муромское) | Tenknitt | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Tschapajewski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Nagornoje (Нагорное) | Great Dexen and Roditten | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Tschapajewski. |
| Orechowo (Орехово) | Althof | The place was the administrative seat until 1975. |
| Ryabinovka (Рябиновка) | Schmoditten | The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1975. |
| Sagorodnoye (Загородное) | Sledge | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Shirokoye (Широкое) | Stork's nest and straws | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Tschapajewski. |
church
Until 1945, Althof was one of 28 localities that belonged to the Schmoditten parish (now in Russian: Rjabinowka) , which already existed in the pre-Reformation period . It belonged to the Protestant church district Preußisch Eylau (formerly Inspection Bartenstein , today Polish: Bartoszyce) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Orechowo is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , which is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file). On a map from 1972 Orechowo is still marked as the administrative center.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
