Slavyanovka

settlement Slawjanowka / Romitten Славяновка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Bagrationovsk Earlier names Romitten (until 1946) population 1395 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238437 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 203 804 011 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 28 ′  N , 20 ° 40 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 28 ′ 0 ″  N , 20 ° 40 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Slawjanowka ( Russian Славяновка , German Romitten ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to the rural community Gvardeyskoye in Bagrationovsky District . In the place there is a prison with more than 1200 inmates, who make up the majority of the residents of Slavyanovka.

Geographical location

Slavjanowka is located north of the Rajon capital Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on the east bank of the Beisleide (Russian: Reswaja) on a side road that connects Bagrationowsk (11 kilometers) and Nadeschdino (Lampasch , 7 kilometers) with Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen , 4 kilometers). There is no rail connection.

history

The former Romitten called Gutsdorf, 1874-1930 and office village belonged until 1945 to the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 it had 300 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928 Romitten gave up its independence and was incorporated with the districts Rodeland and Storkeim (Russian: Gromowo) into the rural community Kniepitten (Russian: Kuznetschnoje, no longer existent).

In 1945 Romitten came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1946 was given the Russian name "Slawjanowka". Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Gwardeisko soviet (Dorfsowjet Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) and has since been - due to a structural and administrative reform - a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) qualified place within the newly created Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community) Gwardeiskoje in Bagrationovsk Raion .

District of Romitten

On May 7, 1874, Romitten became the eponymous place of the newly formed district of Romitten, to which two rural parishes and five manor districts belonged in the founding phase:

Name (until 1946)	Russian name	Remarks
Rural communities :
Knee pits	Kuznetschnoye, now: Beryosovka
Naunien	Beryosovka
Manor districts :
Noble madman	Solnzewo, now: Beryosovka	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Naunienen
Great Sausgarten	Beryosovka
Köllmisch Tollkeim		incorporated into the rural community of Groß Sausgarten
Pieskeim	Beryosovka	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Naunienen
Romitten	Slavyanovka	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kniepitten

At the beginning of the 20th century the former Vorwerk Sossehnen (Russian: Solnzewo, now Berjosowka) was incorporated into the Romitten district and in 1928 became part of the Kniepitten rural community. On May 28, 1930, the Romitten district was finally renamed " Naunienen District " (Russian: Berjosowka). The three remaining communities Groß Sausgarten, Kniepitten and Naunienen remained assigned to him until 1945.

church

The almost exclusively Protestant population of Romitten was parish up until 1945 in the village parish in Mühlhausen (Russian: Gwardeiskoje). It belonged to the church district Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Otto Nikutowski .

In the 1990s a Protestant congregation was founded again in Gwardeiskoje. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ http://gulagu.net/prisons/958.html
3. ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ^ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunienen district
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.