Marijskoye
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Marijskoje
Weißenstein Марийское
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Marijskoje ( Russian Марийское , German Weißenstein ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the rural community Gwardeiskoje in the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Marijskoje is located in the northeast of Bagrationovsk Raion , 21 kilometers southeast of Kaliningrad (Königsberg (Prussia) ) and 27 kilometers northeast of Bagrationovsk . The Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ), which connects Kaliningrad with Prawdinsk (Friedland (East Prussia)) and Krylowo (Nordenburg) , runs through the village . Until 1945, Uderwangen (Russian: Chekhovo) was the next train station on the route from Königsberg to Angerburg (now Polish: Węgorzewo), which is no longer in operation.
history
The manor district and the rural community of Weißenstein belonged to the district of Königsberg until 1945 (from 1939 district of Samland ) in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1874 both were incorporated into the newly formed Friedrichstein District (Russian: Kamenka). Weißenstein had 282 inhabitants in 1910, of whom 172 lived in the manor district and 110 in the rural community.
On September 30, 1928, the manor district and the rural community of Weißenstein merged to form the new rural community of Weißenstein. In 1930 she came to the Borchersdorf district (today in Russian: Selenopolje) and remained there until 1945. In 1933, Weißenstein (with the Vorwerk Blaustein) had 339 inhabitants, in 1939 342 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Weißenstein came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the name "Marijskoje" after the origin of the new settlers from the Mari ASSR . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet. Initially the place should belong to the Guryevsk Rajon , but was assigned to the Kaliningrad Rajon in July 1947 . Since 1950 Marijskoje belonged to the village soviet Chekhovsky , who later came to Bagrationovsk district . Since 2008 Marijskoje belongs to the rural municipality Gwardeiskoje .
Village Soviet Marijski 1947–1950
The village soviet Marijski (ru. Марийский сельский Совет, Marijski selski Sowet) was first established in June 1947 in Gurjewsk Rajon . In July 1947, the village soviet came to the newly formed Kaliningrad Raion . On October 7, 1950, the village Soviet was relocated to Chekhovo .
The following 7 places belonged to the village soviet:
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Kerchenskoye (Керченское) | Balance | 1950 |
| Marijskoje (Марийское) | Weissenstein | 1947 |
| Partisanskoye (Партизанское) | Schönmohr | 1947 |
| Prochladnoje (Прохладное) | Freshness | 1950 |
| Solnetschnoje (Солнечное) | Thomsdorf | 1947 |
| Chekhovo (Чехово) | Uderwangen | 1947 |
| Vysokoye (Высокое) | Trinkheim | 1950 |
church
Until 1945 Weißenstein with its predominantly Protestant population was parish in the parish Borchersdorf (today Russian: Selenopolje). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land I within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Marijskoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , which in turn is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- John von Collas , Prussian scholar and master builder, died on June 16, 1763 at Gut Weißenstein
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Friedrichstein / Löwenhagen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
