Bolshoye Osjornoye
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Bolschoje Osjornoje / Klein Sausgarten
Большое Озёрное
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Bolshoye Osjornoje ( Russian Большое Озёрное , German small Sausgarten ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Gvardeyskoye selskoje posselenije (Town Gvardeyskoye (Mulhouse) ) in Bagrationovsky District (Kreis Preußisch Eylau ).
Geographical location
Bolschoje Osjornoje is located two kilometers north of the Russian-Polish border and three kilometers east of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that connects the Rajon capital with Jagodnoje (Kapsitten , 5 kilometers) and Domnowo (Domnau , 10 km) - both already in Pravdinsk district ( Friedland District (Ostpr.) ) Located - connects.
The next train station is Bagrationowsk and is on the railway line that ends here when coming from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) - a remaining section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway .
history
The bis 1946 Small Sausgarten rural community called belonged from 1874 to 1945 for District Loschen (Russian: Lawrowo, no longer exists) in the district of Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 135 inhabitants were registered in Klein Sausgarten. Their number rose on September 30, 1928, when the neighboring estate districts of Auklappen (today in Russian: Maloje Osjornoje) and Melonkeim (Borowoje) were incorporated into the rural community of Klein Sausgarten: in 1933 the population was 303, in 1939 it was 274.
As a result of the Second World War , Klein Sausgarten came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and in 1946 was given the Russian name "Bolschoje Osjornoje". Until 2009, the place was incorporated into the Nadeschdinski soviet (Dorfsovjet Nadeschdino (Lampasch) ) and has since been - due to a structural and administrative reform - a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) in the Bagrationovsk district .
church
The majority Protestant population of Klein Sausgarten was parish before 1945 in the parish Schmoditten (today Russian: Rjabinowka) and belonged to the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Bolschoje Osjornoje is located in the catchment area of the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , which was newly formed in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Memorial cross "Battle of Prussian Eylau"
To the west of Bolschoje Osjornoje stands a memorial cross in Russian form on an 88.7 meter high hill and commemorates the battle of Prussian Eylau in 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Heinz Bäskau (1925–2015) German sports educator
Footnotes
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Klein Sausgarten
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Loschen District
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Traces of the Past - Kaliningrad Region, image 6 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
