Moskovskoye (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk, Gwardeiskoje)

settlement Moskowskoje / Schrombhnen Московское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Bagrationovsk Earlier names Schrombhnen (until 1946) population 60 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238437 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 203 804 006 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 31 '  N , 20 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '10 "  N , 20 ° 35' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Moskowskoje ( Russian Московское , German Schrombehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).

Geographical location

Moskowskoje is located two kilometers west of the Russian highway A 195 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ) not far from Nevskoje (Groß Lauth) . It is 25 kilometers to the northwestern city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , and only 19 kilometers to the city of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) to the south . The Schrombehnen train station (today “ Strelnja-Nowaja ”) was once outside the village on the East Prussian Southern Railway , which still runs between Kaliningrad and Bagrationovsk.

history

On May 7, 1874, the district of Schrombehnen was established in the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia , which consisted of the estate district of Schrombehnen and the rural community of Schrombehnen. In 1910 there were 84 registered residents in the village and 418 in the estate.

On September 30, 1928, the Bögen estate (now in Russian: Lineinoje) was spun off, and through restructuring in 1930/31 and the incorporation of the Groß Lauth district (Russian: Newskoje) into the Schrombehnen district on September 1, 1931 the four rural communities: Lawdt (from 1934 Groß Lauth , Russian: Newskoje), Schrombehnen (Moskowskoje), Schultitten (Strelnja) and Wöterkeim (Nekrassowo).

In 1933 Schrombehnen had 601 inhabitants, and in 1939 it had 635 inhabitants. On April 1, 1936, the rural community Schultitten (Strelnja) was incorporated into the community Schrombehnen, which remained an official village until 1945.

As a result of the Second World War , Schrombehnen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was given the name Moskowskoje in 1946 . Until 2009, the place was incorporated into the Gwardeiski soviet (Dorfsovjet Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) and has since been - due to a structural and administrative reform - a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje ) in Bagrationovsk Raion .

church

With its predominantly Protestant population, Schrombehnen was parish before 1945 in the parish of Dollstädt (today in Russian: Krasnosnamenskoje). It belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) is the parish closest to Moskovskoye, which in turn is a subsidiary of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Sons and daughters of the place

• Alfred von Gramatzki (born September 20, 1834 in Schrombehnen, † July 14, 1888 ibid), German administrative lawyer
• Archibald von Gramatzki (born February 2, 1837 in Schrombehnen, † 1913), Prussian district administrator and member of the German Reichstag

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Schrombehnen district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia
7. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.