Chekhovo (Kaliningrad)
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Chekhovo
Uderwangen Чехово
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Chekhovo ( Russian Чехово , German Uderwangen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in the north-east of Bagrationovsk district and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
The Oert is located in the historical region of East Prussia , 23 kilometers southeast of Königsberg ( Kaliningrad ) (Königsberg) and 22 kilometers northeast of Preußisch Eylau ( Bagrationowsk ).
The Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) runs through Chekhovo and runs from Kaliningrad to Krylowo (Nordenburg) and before 1945 continued to Arys (now Polish: Orzysz). In Chekhovo, a side road from Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) (located on the A 195 trunk road (former Reichsstraße 128 )) via Tambowskoje (Vierzighuben and Karlshof) and Soldatskoje (Lewitten and Pilgrim) ends.
Until 1945, the place then called Uderwangen was a train station on the railway line from Königsberg (Kaliningrad) to Angerburg (Węgorzewo) , which is no longer in operation.
The Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja) flows through the northern area of the village on its way to the Frischen Haff not far from Uschakowo (Brandenburg) .
history
Uderwangen was founded in 1365 as an interest village. On May 7, 1874, the place was named after the newly established district of Uderwangen, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1885 and 1887 parts of the Gauleden (forest) manor were incorporated into the rural community of Uderwangen. In 1910 the place had 1223 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the rural communities of Uderwangen and Unruh (Russian: Kerchenskoje) as well as the manor districts of Eberswalde (Mochowoje) and Pilgrim (Soldatskoje) merged to form the new rural community of Uderwangen, which had a population of 1321 in 1933 and 1616 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Uderwangen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the name Chekhovo , which occurs several times after the Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. At the same time, the place was included in the village soviet Marijski selski sovet . Since 1950 Chekhov itself was the seat of a village soviet. From 2008 to 2016 Chekhovo belonged to the rural municipality Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
District Uderwangen (until 1945)
Uderwangen was an official village between 1874 and 1945 and the eponymous place of an administrative district, to which four rural communities and three manor districts initially merged and into which six communities were still incorporated on January 1, 1945:
| Name (until 1946) | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Freshness | Prochladnoye | |
| Drinking germ | Vysokoye | |
| Uderwangen | Chekhovo | |
| Balance | Kerchenskoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Uderwangen |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Eberswalde | Mochowoje | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Uderwangen |
| Liebenau | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Frisching | |
| Pilgrim | Soldier's bunk | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Uderwangen |
In 1930 the places Ackerau (Russian: Armeiskoje) from the district of Blankenau (Cherkassovo) and Lewitten (Soldatskoje) from the district of Groß Lauth (Newskoje) and in 1937 also Thomsdorf (Solnetschnoje) from the district of Wittenberg (Niwenskoje) to the district of Uderwangen reclassified, which on January 1, 1945 consisted of the communities Ackerau (Armeiskoje), Frisching (Prochladnoje), Lewitten (Soldatskoje), Thomsdorf (Solnetschnoje), Trinkeim (Wyssokoje) and Uderwangen (Chekhovo).
Chekhovsky selski Sowet / okrug 1950–1959 and 1966–2008
The village soviet Chekhovsky selski sovet (ru. Чеховский сельский Совет) was established on October 7, 1950 as the successor to the Marijski selski sovet . He was initially in the Kaliningrad Raion . After the dissolution of this Rajons in 1959 the village within the Soviet at that time as far as the was Pregel reaching Bagrationovsky District in the Lugowskoi Selski Sowet converted. After the Gurjewsk Raion was (again) expanded in 1965 , the southern part of the Lugowskoi selski Sowet within the Bagrationowsk Raion, together with some places that originally belonged to the Tishinski selski Sowet and now belonged to the Gwardeiski selski Sowet, were re-closed on December 26, 1966 a village soviet Chekhovsky selski sovet summarized. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Chekhovsky selski okrug (ru. Чеховский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining eight places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Ilyushino (Ильюшино) | Bönkeim and Johannisberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Tishinsky. |
| Kerchenskoye (Керченское) | Balance | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Marijski. Before 1975 it was attached to Chekhovo. |
| Marijskoje (Марийское) | Weissenstein | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Marijski. |
| Minino (Минино) | Arches and Skoden | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Tishinsky. |
| Novosjolki (Новосёлки) | Klein Waldeck | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Tishinsky. |
| Ossokino (Осокино) | Great Waldeck | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Tishinsky. |
| Prochladnoje (Прохладное) | Freshness | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Marijski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Solnetschnoje (Солнечное) | Thomsdorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Marijski. |
| Tischino (Тишино) | Swerving | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Tishinsky. |
| Chekhovo (Чехово) | Uderwangen | Administrative headquarters |
| Vysokoye (Высокое) | Trinkheim | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Marijski. It was left before 1988. |
From 1950 to 1959, the place Partisanskoje (Schönmoor) , which was renamed in 1947 and which initially belonged to the Marijski selski Sowet, also belonged to the Chekhovsky selski Sowet. Later he got into the Niwenski selski Sowet .
church
Church building
The Uderwangen church is a low, plastered field stone building that was built together with the tower basement in the 14th century. The choir and sacristy were added in the 16th century, while the neo-Gothic upper floor of the tower with the field frieze was not added until 1876.
Today only the ruins of the tower remain of the whole building, which were temporarily secured from decay.
Parish
Uderwangen was an old church village and already existed as such in the pre-Reformation period. With the arrival of the Reformation the place remained a parish village and for a long time belonged to the inspection of the Königsberg preacher . Until 1945 it was then incorporated into the church district Preußisch Eylau (Russian: Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life came to a standstill. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant communities emerged again in the Kaliningrad Oblast, of which the one in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) is closest to Chekhovo. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Pastor (until 1945)
From the Reformation up to 1945 there were 25 Protestant clergymen in office in Uderwangen:
- Johann Kostett, 1541/1545
- Georg Kolbitz, from 1545
- Andreas Finkelthaus, until 1566
- Paul Wagner, 1577–1587
- Johann Wilhelm Rohdius, until 1621
- Albrecht Wegner the Elder Ä., 1627
- Albrecht Wegner the Elder J.
- Martin Frank, 1663-1667
- Johann Pancratius, 1667-1710
- Johann Wilhelm Pancratius, 1701–1710
- Nicolaus Friedrich Pöpping, 1710–1724
- Gottfried Thien, 1724–1739
- Johann Jacob Wagner, 1739-1750
- Johann Christoph Grube, 1750–1768
- Christian Friedrich Becker, 1768–1787
- Georg Ludwig Heroldt, 1797–1823
- August Theodor Siemienowski, 1824–1834
- Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Neumann, 1834–1843
- Hans Carl Eduard Räbel, 1843–1853
- Rudolf Ottomar Emil Kleist, 1853–1854
- Carl Ludwig Bandisch, 1854-1891
- Karl Rudolf A. Hering, 1892–1915
- Gottfried Wilhelm Steckel, 1915–1923
- Bruno Wiebe, 1924–1929
- Hans Buttgereit, 1930–1945
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Uderwangen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Uderwangen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Uderwangen district (as above)
- ↑ Uderwangen at ostpreussen.net (as above), also: pictures of the building
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 145
- ↑ Bandisch (1810–1900) was a member of the Corps Masovia
