Dolgorukovo (Kaliningrad)
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Dolgorukowo
Domtau, Leißen, Pompicken and Stablack Долгоруково
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Dolgorukowo ( Russian Долгоруково , German Domtau , Leißen in the district of Prussian Eylau , Pompicken and Stablack ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in the Bagrationovsk district . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Dolgorukowo is located west of the Pasmar river (Russian: Maiskaja) on the eastern edge of the Stablack , northwest of the Russian capital of the Rajons and former German district town of Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) . The place can be reached via a side road that connects Bagrationovsk (10 km) with Slavskoje ( Kreuzburg , 18 km). Until 1945 the village, then called Stablack , was a train station on the railway line from Heiligenbeil (today Russian: Mamonowo) via Zinten (Kornewo) to Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk), of which only the last section is still in operation for military traffic today.
history
Dolgorukowo / Domtau (until 1945)
place
The place formerly called Domtau is located eight kilometers northwest of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and south of the side road that connects Bagrationowsk with Slawskoje (Kreuzburg) . In 1874 Domtau came to the newly formed District (Russian: Jelanowka) Wackern in district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 91 residents were registered in Domtau.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Domtau gave up its independence and merged with Schlauthienen (today in Russian: Tschapajewo) and the manor districts of Grundfeld (Russian: Tschapajewo) and Jerlauken (Petrowskoje, since 1993 also: Tschapajewo) to form the new rural community of Schlauthienen.
church
Before 1945, Domtau's population was predominantly Protestant . Until 1937 the village was in the parish of Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo), from 1938 to 1945 in the newly built parish of Stablack and belonged to the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Dolgorukowo / Leißen (until 1945)
place
The Vorwerk, formerly known as Leißen , is nine kilometers northwest of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and was a district of Graventhien (Russian: Kamyschewo, since 1993: Awgustowka) until 1945 . As a result, it belonged to the district of Dexen (today in Russian: Nagornoje) since 1874 and came to the district of Wogau (today in Russian: Lermontowo) in 1930 , both times in the district of Preussisch Eylau in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
church
Before 1945 the population of Leissen belonged almost without exception to the Evangelical Church and was parish in the parish of Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo) until 1937 . After its dissolution, until 1945, Leißen became a place in the parish of Stablack, which, like Klein Dexen, belonged to the church district of Preussisch Eylau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Dolgorukowo / Pompicken (until 1945)
place
The village once called Pompicken is ten kilometers northwest of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . In 1874 there were (Russian: Jelanowka) for the newly formed District Wackern in district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 76 inhabitants in Pompicken.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Pompicken expanded when the Waldkeim manor (Dolgorukowo) was incorporated into Pompicken from the Wogau district (now in Russian: Lermontowo). The population was 239 in 1933 and 222 in 1939.
church
Before 1945, Pompicken's population was mostly of Protestant denomination. The village was part of the parish of Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo) until 1937 , but in 1938 it came to the parish of Stablack. Both parishes belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Dolgorukowo / Stablack (until 1945)
Garden city Stablack
The name of the place Stablack is derived from the landscape Stablack , a wooded part of the country between the middle course of the Alle (today Russian: Lawa) and the lower course of the Passarge (today Polish: Pasłęka) and its tributaries Drewenz (Russian: Drwenza, Polish: Drwęca ) and Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja). As part of the new development of the Stablack military training area , a settlement was established between the rivers Liebe and Rgoßel and nine kilometers northwest of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on the areas of the village of Domtau and the Grundfeld (Russian: Tschapajewo) and Waldkeim (Dolgorukowo) estates from autumn 1935 . which - because of its houses with gardens - was called the garden city Stablack and also had a newly built church. It belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The planned planning had not yet been fully implemented at the beginning of the war. After all, in 1939 the town already had 2,734 inhabitants, mostly military personnel.
Stablack district
As early as 1874, an administrative district called Stablack was established in the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . It included the Prussian Eylau estate, Forst with the forest districts Stablack and Wilhelmshöhe. Both forest districts were reclassified in 1928 into the rural community of Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo) in the Dexen district (Russian: Nagornoje) and the Stablack district was dissolved.
On January 1, 1939, the Stablack manor district was newly formed from various parts in the surrounding districts and a new Stablack district was established, which existed until 1945. On July 10, 1940, the Stablack manor was converted into a "community estate estate district".
church
Church building
In 1937, as part of the new development of the garden town of Stablack, a church was built, the furnishings of which came from the church in Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo). The Klein Dexener Church could no longer be used because of the construction of the Stablack military training area. The Stablacker church was only insignificantly damaged in the Second World War .
Parish
Until 1938 Stablack was still parish in the parish of Klein Dexen. Then the parish seat was moved from Klein Dexen to Stablack, and the 32 parish towns found their new center here. The parish Stablack belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (today Russian: Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Pastor
Between 1938 and 1945 the two pastors Franz Kolaß (1938–1943) and Arnold Schrenk (1943–1945) officiated in the garden city of Stablack .
Stalag IA stick paint
A few weeks after the start of the war in September 1939, the Wehrmacht set up a barrack camp for prisoners of war , the Stalag (main camp IA), southeast of Stablack . It was in the military district I . Initially, Polish prisoners in particular were taken in here, and later other prisoners. In 1945, numerous German women and men were also interned here.
On January 22, 1944, a scheduled train with around 1,000 Belgian prisoners of war drove from Stablack to Antwerp . It came to a halt in the Isenbüttel-Gifhorn station on the Lehrter Bahn . Immediately afterwards, a freight train hit the train without braking. 122 people, mostly Belgians, were killed and around 80 were seriously injured.
Personality of the place
- Günter Neumann (born August 22, 1938 in Stablack) was a German opera singer (tenor).
Forest germ (until 1945)
place
The Gutsdorf formerly known as Waldkeim is located twelve kilometers northwest of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) in the north of what is now Dolgorukowo. In 1874 the Gutsbezirk forest germ came into the District Wogau in the district of Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the place had 110 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928 Waldkeim lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Pompicken (Dolgorukowo). As a result, it came from the Wogau district to the Wackern district (Russian: Jelanowka).
church
The only place of today integrated in Dolgorukowo towns forest germ belonged with his predominantly Protestant population before 1945 not to parish Klein Dexen or Parish Stablack but was part of the parish Doll Städt (now Russian: Krasnosnamenskoje). Like the other two parishes, this was also in the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Personality of the place
- Elise Augustat (born July 20, 1889 in Waldkeim; † 1940), German politician (KPD) and member of the Reichstag
Dolgorukovo (since 1947)
The places Domtau, Leißen, Pompicken, Stablack and Waldkeim came to the Soviet Union as a result of World War II with northern East Prussia and were given the common name Dolgorukowo in 1947 . Since before 1967 the place was the administrative seat of the village soviet or village district Tschapajewski selski Sowet (okrug) . In 1997 the former German town of Waldkeim was spun off from Dolgurokowo as Walki . From 2008 to 2016 Dolgorukowo was the seat of a rural community and has belonged to the Bagrationovsk district ever since.
Dolgorukovskoye selskoye posselenie 2008-2016
The rural community Dolgoruwskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Долгоруковское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. From the three village districts of Orechowski selski okrug , Puschkinski selski okrug and Tschapajewski selski okrug , 18 localities were incorporated as "settlements". In 2017 the municipality was incorporated into the newly created urban district of Bagrationovsk .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Place name | Name until 1947/50 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avgustovka (Августовка) |
Tribulation , Graventhien and Johnken |
Pobereschje (Побережье) |
Schnakeinen and Neu Schnakeinen , Porschkeim and Kissitten |
|
| Bogatowo (Богатово) | Born tendons and rots | Podgornoje (Подгорное) | Penken | |
| Dolgorukovo (Долгоруково) |
Domtau , Leißen , Pompicken and Stablack |
Pogranichnoe (Пограничное) | Hat tendons | |
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) |
Görken , Klaussen and mushrooms |
Pushkino (Пушкино) | Posmahlen | |
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Big crutches | Shirokoye (Широкое) | Stork's nest and straws | |
|
Krasnoarmeiskoje (Красноармейское) |
Sollau and Kilgis | Slavskoye (Славское) | Kreuzburg | |
| Krasnosnamenskoje (Краснознаменское) | Dollstädt and Vogelsang | Chapayevo (Чапаево) | Schlauthienen , Grundfeld and Jerlauken | |
| Lermontowo (Лермонтово) | Wogau and Boggentin | Walki (Вальки) | Forest germ | |
| Nagornoje (Нагорное) | Great Dexen and Roditten | Vysokoye (Высокое) | Tiefenthal |
church
Church building
The only church in Dolgorukovo is the church built in 1937 in the garden city of Stablack. It survived the war with only minor damage. But it was cleared out after 1945 and the interior fittings from the Klein Dexener church were lost. The building was repurposed and initially served as a horse stable , then it was used as a cinema . After being used as a clubhouse, the former church is now a cultural center . The tower was torn down to the roof ridge height.
Parish
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was next to impossible. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant parishes emerged again in the Kaliningrad Oblast , whose Dolgorukowo is closest to that in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
The nearest church of the Russian Orthodox Church is in Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Domtau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wackern district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Leißen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Dexen district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wogau district
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Pompicken
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Wackern District (as above)
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Wogau District (as above)
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dolgorukowo– Stablack
- ↑ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Garden City Stablack
- ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, district of Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Stablack district
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Dexen District (as above)
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg 1968, p. 138
- ↑ Article in the Braunschweiger Zeitung , accessed on January 7, 2012.
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Waldkeim
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 253 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Багратионовский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 253: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Bagrationowsk")
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )