Pushkino (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk, Pogranichny)
| Lost place
Puschkino / Wesselshöfen, Kr. Heiligenbeil
Пушкино
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Pushkino ( Russian Пушкино , German Wessel courts, county Heiligenbeil ) was a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and was in the range of the current Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Town Pogranichny (Hermsdorf) ) in Bagrationovsky District (Kreis Preußisch Eylau ) .
Geographical location
Pushkino was 18 kilometers away from Mamonowo on the eastern side of today's Russian trunk road R 516 not far from the exit to Laduschkin and Kornewo . A railway connection existed via Laduschkin on the railway line from Kaliningrad via Mamonowo to today's Poland (formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
Gutsdorf, then known as Wesselshöfen , became the seat and eponymous place of the newly established Wesselshöfen district on June 11, 1874 , which existed until 1945. He was in the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On September 19, 1887, the neighboring village of Kelmkeim (no longer existent) was incorporated into Wesselshöfen, and in 1910 the place had 187 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Wesselshöfen expanded again when the former manor district merged with the manor districts Düsterwalde and Sperwienen (both no longer exist) to form the new rural community of Wesselshöfen. In 1933 there were 373 and in 1939 408 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Wesselshöfen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1950 received the name " Pushkino ", which is very common in today's Russia . The place was still inhabited for a short time until it was finally abandoned. Most recently it was mentioned as a village within the Pogranitschni soviet (Dorfsovjet Pogranitschny). Its naming ended with the formation of the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Pogranitschny) in 2009 due to a structural and administrative reform.
Wesselshöfen district (1874–1945)
On June 11, 1874, the new Wesselshöfen district was created. Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The administrative district was assigned to rural communities and manor districts :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Kelm germ | In 1887 incorporated into the Wesselshöfen estate | |
| Kumgarben | ||
| New Legden | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dosen | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Baumgart |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schönrade ( Jäcknitz district (Russian: Usornoje)) |
|
| Diedersdorf | Yasnaya Polyana |
incorporated into the rural community of Kumgarben on an unknown date |
| Doze off | Skworzowo | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Mirkwood | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Wesselshöfen | |
| Sperwien | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Wesselshöfen | |
| Wesselshöfen | Pushkino | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| from August 10, 1874: Lemkühnen | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dosen | |
| from August 18, 1881: Otten | In 1886 it was reclassified to the Jäcknitz district (Usornoje) |
Due to the multiple restructuring, the Wesselshöfen district consisted of only three communities in 1945: Dosen, Kumgarben and Wesselshöfen, none of which exist today.
church
Before 1945 the population of Wesselhöfen was almost exclusively of Protestant denomination. It was parish in the parish of Zinten , which belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The last incumbent German clergy were pastors Kurt von Grot and Heinz Gerstmann .
Personalities of the place
Connected to the place
- Ludwig Burggraf and Count zu Dohna-Lauck (1805–1895), Prussian civil servant and politician, became landlord at Wesselshöfen in 1831
Individual evidence
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Wesselshöfen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Wesselshöfen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Heiligenbeil (Russian Mamonowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 5, 1950 About the renaming of settlements of the Kaliningrad Oblast )
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009