Berjosowka (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk, Nadeschdino)

settlement Berjosowka / Groß Sausgarten, also: Genditten, Kniepitten, Naunienen, Perkuiken, Pieskeim, Sossehnen and Tollkeim Берёзовка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Bagrationovsk Earlier names until 1946: Groß Sausgarten, Naunienen, Pieskeim; Genditten, Kniepitten (both Kuznetschnoje until 1992); Percuiken, sinews, Tollkeim (all three until 1992 Solnzewo) population 405 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code ([phone] Post Code 238431 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 203 810 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 24 '  N , 20 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 24 '30 "  N , 20 ° 43' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Berjosowka ( Russian Берёзовка , German Groß Sausgarten , Genditten , Kniepitten , Naunienen , Perkuiken , Pieskeim , Sossehnen , and Tollkeim ) is the common name of eight formerly independent localities in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ). Between 1946 and 1992 they were assigned the three names Berjosowka, Kuznetschnoje and Solnzewo, then combined under the name Berjosowka. Today they are all located in the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).

Geographical location

The extensive area of ​​Berjosowka is located northeast of the district capital Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and borders directly on the east of the Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (East Prussia) ). The Beisleide (Russian: Reswaja) flows through the middle of the area in a northerly direction and will later flow into the Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja).

Through the local district of Berjosowka, three side streets run from Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , Tischino (Abschwangen) and from Bagrationowsk and Nadeschdino (Lampasch ) come together in the district called Sossehnen (1946-1992 Russian: Solnzewo). In the west, the Russian trunk road A 195 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ) touches the Berjosowka area in the former district of Perkuiken (1946–1992 Russian: Solnzewo).

A railway connection exists via Bagrationowsk, today the end point of a railway line coming from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , which before 1945 - called " East Prussian Southern Railway " - reached into what is now Poland .

history

Until 1945

The rural settlement Berjosowka consists of eight individual places, each with its own history. With the exception of Genditten (1946–1992: Kusnetschnoje), which was assigned to the Friedland district , which was renamed the Bartenstein district in 1927 , all the remaining seven places belonged to the Prussian Eylau district before 1945 , which, like the Bartenstein district, was part of the Königsberg district of Prussia Province of East Prussia was.

Berjosowka / Groß Sausgarten

The district formerly known as Groß Sausgarten is a widely scattered village on the west bank of the Beisleide (Reswaja) ( map ). It is six kilometers to Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . The side road from Nadeschdino (Lampasch) to Sossehnen (1946–1992: Solnzewo) runs through the village .

Between 1874 and 1945 the Groß Sausgarten manor district was incorporated into the Romitten district (today in Russian: Slawjanowka) - renamed from 1930 to "Naunienen district" (Russian: Berjosowka). In 1910, Groß Sausgarten had 277 inhabitants. On September 24, 1912, the manor district of Groß Sausgarten was converted into a rural community of the same name. The population in 1993 and 1939 was 278 and 293, respectively.

As a result of the Second World War , Groß Sausgarten came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and in 1946 was given the Russian name " Berjosowka ".

Berjosowka / Naunienen

The village formerly called Naunienen is also on the west bank of the Beisleide (Russian: Reswaja), six and a half kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on the side road that connects Nadeschdino (Lampasch) with Sossehnen (1946–1992: Solnzewo) ( map ). From 1874 to 1930 the rural community Naunienen belonged to the Romitten district (Russian: Slawjanowka). On May 28, 1930 Naunienen became the official seat and eponymous place of the administrative district Naunienen, which existed until 1945 by renaming the district of Romitten itself.

In 1910, 87 inhabitants lived in the rural community Naunienen, which was expanded on September 30, 1928 to include the manor districts (noble) Tollkeim (1946–1992: Solnzewo) and Pieskeim (1946–1992: Berjosowka). In 1933 Naunienen had 183 inhabitants, in 1939 it had 204 inhabitants. In 1945 Naunienen came to the Soviet Union and in 1946 was called " Berjosowka ".

Berjosowka / Pieskeim

The place formerly called Pieskeim is located west of the Beisleide (Reswaja) and northeast of the city of Bagrationowsk (Preussisch Eylau) , which is five and a half kilometers away ( map ). The village can be reached after one kilometer from the side road between Nadeschdino (Lampasch) and Sossehnen (1946–1992: Solnzewo) at the Naunienen junction (1946–1992: Berjosowka).

The Gutsdorf Pieskeim was from 1874 in the district of Romitten . (Russian: Slawjanowka) incorporated. In 1910, 87 people lived here. On September 30, 1928, Pieskeim lost its independence and was incorporated into Naunienen, which one year later became an official village for the Romitten district, renamed the Naunienen district.

As a result of the war, Pieskeim came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was given the Russian name " Berjosowka " in 1946 .

Berjosowka (Kuznetschnoje) / Genditten

Twelve kilometers northeast of the city of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) is the place formerly called Genditten , which can only be reached on impassable roads via Nadeschdino (Lampasch) and Pessochnoje (Palpasch and Gallitten) ( map ). In 1874 Genditten was assigned to the Galben district (Russian: Wischnjaki) in the Friedland district . In 1910 Genditten had 136 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Genditten received "growth": the manor districts Galben (Vishnyaki) and arches (Minino) were incorporated, whereupon a year later the district of Galben was renamed the district of Gallitten (Pessochnoje), to which Genditten belonged. The population was 407 in 1933 and 461 in 1939. In 1945 Genditten was attached to the Soviet Union and in 1946 was given the Russian name " Kuznetschnoje ".

Berjosowka (Kuznetschnoje) / knee pitten

On the east bank of the river Beisleide (Russian: Reswaja) is the village formerly known as Kniepitten , eight kilometers northeast of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on the road that leads from Tischino (Abschwangen) to Sossehnen (1946–1992: Solnzewo) ( map ) . The rural community Kniepitten was assigned to the Romitten District (Slawjanowka) in 1874 , which in 1930 was renamed "Naunienen District". In 1910 111 inhabitants were counted here.

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Romitten and Sossehnen (1946–1992: Solnzewo) were incorporated into Kniepitten, so that the number of inhabitants rose to 619 by 1933 and 779 in 1939. In 1945 Kniepitten came to the Soviet Union and in 1946 was given the name " Kuznetschnoje ".

Berjosowka (Solnzewo) / Perkuiken

Five kilometers northeast of the city of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) is the small town with the former name Perkuiken , directly on the Russian trunk road A 195 , the former German Reichsstrasse 128 ( map ). With Louisenthal, Perkuiken was incorporated into the rural community of Knauten (today in Russian: Prudki) within the Knauten administrative district, which was renamed in 1936 in " Mühlhausen District " (today in Russian: Gwardeiskoje).

On January 1, 1936, the community of Knauten and thus also Perkuiken was incorporated into Mühlhausen. When Perkuiken came to the Soviet Union in 1945 , it was given the Russian name “ Solnzewo ” in 1946 .

Berjosowka (Solnzewo) / tendons

The former manor village called Sossehnen is located seven kilometers northeast of Bagrationowsk (Preussisch Eylau) at the intersection of the three Berjosowka side streets from Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , Tischino (Abschwangen) and Nadeschdino (Lampasch) ( map ). In 1874 the place came to the district of Romitten (today Russian: Slawjanowka), which in 1930 was renamed in "district of Naunienen" (Berjosowka). In 1910, 67 residents lived here. On September 30, 1928 Sossehnen lost its independence and Romitten was incorporated into the rural community Kniepitten (1946–1992: Kuznetschnoje).

Assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 , Sossehnen received the Russian name “ Solnzewo ” in 1946 .

Berjosowka (Solnzewo) / Tollkeim

Six and a half kilometers northeast of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) is the village formerly called Tollkeim (also Adlig Tollkeim , Köllmisch Tollkeim ), which can be reached via a cul-de-sac from Naunienen (Berjosowka) ( map ). In 1874 it belonged to the Romitten district and in 1930 to the Naunienen district. In 1910, 58 residents lived in Adlig Tollkeim with the Köllmisch Tollkeim residential area.

On September 30, 1928, together with Pieskeim, it was incorporated into Naunienen . In 1945 Tollkeim came to the Soviet Union as a consequence of the war and in 1946 was given the Russian name “ Solnzewo ”.

Since 1946

From 1946, the former German towns of Groß Sausgarten , Naunienen and Pieskeim formed a place with the common Russian name " Berjosowka ". The localities of Genditten and Kniepitten were then merged to form the locality " Kuznetschnoje ", the localities of Perkuiken , Sossehnen and Tollkeim to form the locality " Solnzewo ". In the years 1992/93 Kuznetschnoje and Solnzewo were assigned to the closest place Berjosowka.

Berjosowka was incorporated into the Nadeschdinski soviet (Dorfsovjet Nadeschdino (Lampasch) ) until 2009 . Only since then has the place - due to a structural and administrative reform - been classified as a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) in Bagrationovsk district ).

church

Until 1945

Before 1945 the inhabitants of the eight villages of Genditten , Groß Sausgarten , Kniepitten , Naunienen , Perkuiken , Pieskeim , Sossehnen and Tollkeim , which are now in the Berjosowkas area , were almost without exception Protestant . Most places were parish in the Schmoditten parish (today Russian: Rjabinowka), with the exception of Perkuiken , which belonged to the Mühlhausen parish (Gwardeiskoje), and Genditten , which was assigned to the Domnau parish (Domnowo). Thus Genditten was incorporated into a parish of the church district Friedland (East Prussia) (today Russian: Prawdinsk), later Bartenstein (today Polish: Bartoszyce), the others belonged to the church district Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk), but both within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussians Union .

Since 1946

During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was not possible due to state reprisals. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant parishes again emerged in the Kaliningrad Oblast , of which the village parishes in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) and Domnowo (Domnau) Berjosowka are the closest. Both are branches of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and thus part of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Web links

• Berjosowka bankgorodov.ru (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ List of place names in the Kaliningrad region (northern East Prussia). German-Russian / Russian-German (Nesseljonnye punkty Kaliningradskoi oblasti i ich preschnie nazwanija) , Kaliningrad, 1993
3. ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Groß Sausgarten
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunienen district
5. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Naunienen
8. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Nauenia district (as above)
9. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
10. ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, district of Preußisch Eylau (as above)
11. ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Pieskeim
12. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunienen district (as above)
13. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
14. ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Genditten
15. ^ Rolf Jehke, Galben / Gallitten district
16. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
17. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
18. ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Kniepitten
19. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunienen district (as above)
20. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
21. ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, district of Preußisch Eylau (as above)
22. ^ Rolf Jehke, Knauten / Mühlhausen district
23. ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Sossehnen
24. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunienen district (as above)
25. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
26. ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: (Adlig) Tollkeim
27. ↑ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Köllmisch Tollkeim
28. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Romitten / Naunien district (as above)
29. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
30. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
31. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )