Ilyushino (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Iljuschino / Bönkeim,
also: Johannisberg Ильюшино
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Iljuschino ( Russian Ильюшино , German Bönkeim and Johannisberg ) is the common name of two originally separate places Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ), which in Bagrationovsky District (District Prussian Eylau lie) and selskoje Gvardeyskoye posselenije (Town Gvardeyskoye ( Mühlhausen) ) belong.
Geographical location
Ilyushino (here: Johannisberg ) is located northwest of the larger town of the same name (here: Bönkeim ), through which a side road runs, the Tischino (Abschwangen) (on the Russian trunk road A 196 , the former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) with Berjosowka (large Sausgarten) and Nadeschdino (Lampasch) as well as Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) connects.
Until 1945, Neu Waldeck (now in Russian: Nowosjolki) was the next station on the railway line from Königsberg (now in Russian: Kaliningrad) to Angerburg (now in Polish: Węgorzewo), which was no longer in operation.
history
Bönkeim (until 1945)
The place once called Bönkeim (also written Penekaym or Penekaimen ) originally belonged to the Chamber Office Domnau (Russian: Domnowo) of the Brandenburg Commandery (Uschakowo). The name is likely to be of Prussian origin and mean "village on the Pene".
The ownership structure changed very often in the past. In 1451 it was owned by the von Eppingen family, afterwards it belonged to the von Rippe and von Weißel families , from 1687 to 1736 to the Albrecht family and then to the Volbrecht family until 1772 . Around 1790 a lieutenant colonel was called von der Boeck , then in 1800 a von Lehwaldt .
In 1821 the ownership of the Bönkeim farmers towards the estate was regulated. In 1871 there were 18 residential buildings in the village with 26 households in which 121 people lived. In 1874 the manor district and the rural community of Bönkeim came to the newly established administrative district Abschwangen (today Russian: Tischino), which belonged to the district of Preussisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Towards the end of the 19th century, Bönkeim became the property of Lieutenant General Georg von Kalckstein , who was already a landlord on Romitten (Slawjanowka) and lived at the castle there. In 1910 - the Bönkeim estate was 870 hectares in size at the time - the rural community of Bönkeim had 150 inhabitants and the Bönkeim estate had 86 inhabitants. The heirs of Kalcksteins sold the entire Bönkeim estate for settlement in 1927.
On September 30, 1928, the manor district Bönkeim and the manor district Wisdehnen (Ljubimowo) were incorporated into the rural community Bönkeim. With the previously integrated districts of Bönkeim-Waldhaus and Johannisberg, it now comprised a total of 1225 hectares and had 343 inhabitants in 1933 and 398 in 1939. The registry office was in Abschwangen (Tischino), the district court in Domnau (Domnowo). The last German mayor of Bönkeim was Gustav Pittwald .
Johannisberg (until 1946)
The small Vorwerk Johannisberg of the Bönkeim estate came into being after the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries and was already mentioned as such in church records from 1733 onwards. The name probably comes from the nearby "Johannisberg", which, at 68 meters high, was a noticeable hill in the Frisching plain (Russian: Prochladnaja). The place remained a Vorwerk of the manor Bönkeim until 1945. In 1885 there were 2 residential buildings with 25 people.
When Gut Bönkeim was settled in 1927, land from the Johannisberg Vorwerk was also added to the new farmsteads.
Ilyushino (after 1945)
As a result of the Second World War , Bönkeim and Johannisberg came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . Both places were merged in 1946 under the common name " Ilyushino ". Until 2009 Ilyushino was incorporated into the Chekhovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Chekhowo (Uderwangen) ) and has since been - due to structural and administrative reform - a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) in Bagrationovsk Raion .
church
Bönkeim with Johannisberg was parish with a predominantly Protestant population until 1945 in the parish of Almenhausen / Abschwangen with the parish seat in Almenhausen (today in Russian: Kaschtanowo). It belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Ilyushino is located in the catchment area of the two Evangelical Lutheran parishes Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) and Domnowo (Domnau) , which are subsidiary parishes of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . They are incorporated into the Kaliningrad Provostry of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
school
The school in Bönkeim was founded in 1725. The schoolhouse was rebuilt in 1928. The school location for the children from Johannisberg was Bönkeim. The last German teacher was Emil Küßner .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Steffan Bruns, Bönkeim
- ^ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Abschwangen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Steffan Bruns, Bönkeim (as above)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )