Pobereschje
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Pobereschje
Schnakeinen and Neu Schnakeinen Побережье
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Pobereschje ( Russian Побережье , German Schnakeinen and Neu Schnakeinen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Bagrationowsk in Bagrationovsky District . The two former German towns of Kissitten also belong to Pobereschje, in Russian initially Grigorjewo, and Porschkeim, in Russian initially Sidorowo. The Neu Schnakeinen branch has been abandoned.
Geographical location
Pobereschje is located northwest of today's Rajons capital and former district town Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . The place is crossed in a south-north direction by the Keugster river , which flows into the Pasmar (Russian: Maiskaja) a little later .
A side road runs through Pobereschje, connecting Slawskoje (Kreuzburg) with Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) and Bogatowo (Rositten) in the Russian-Polish border area. The next train station was before 1945 in Kreuzburg (Russian: Slawskoje) on the small railway Tharau – Kreuzburg ( Wladimirowo –Slavskoje), which is no longer in operation.
history
No sniff
The place once called Schnakeinen was a small village whose founding dates back to 1414. It is 17 kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Preussisch Eylau) on the east bank of the Keugster river. Between 1874 and 1945 Schnakeinen was in the District (Russian: no longer Oktjabrskoje existent) Mori tablets incorporated. This belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 256 inhabitants in Schnakeinen. Their number was 234 in 1933 and 219 in 1939.
New Schnakeinen
The former Neu Schnakeinen only consisted of a larger courtyard and is located on the western side of the Keugster river. The distance to Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) is 18 kilometers. Neu Schnakeinen, which was assigned to the village of Schnakeinen, was called "Dismantling Podehl" in the Prussian Eylau district and Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia before December 19, 1843 .
Porschkeim (Sidorowo)
Before 1945, Porschkeim consisted of several small and large farms. The village, which dates back to 1419, is located on the eastern side of the Keugster River, 15 kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . Between 1874 and 1945 Porsch germ was like Schnakeinen in the District Mori tablets (Russian: no longer Oktjabrskoje existent) incorporated. and belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the population was 103. On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Porschkeim expanded through the incorporation of the Kissitten manor . The population rose to 286 by 1933 and was 264 in 1939.
Porschkeim became a place within the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Sidorowo" and at the same time was classified in the village soviet Oktjabrski selski Sowet (Moritten) in Bagrationovsk district.
Kissitten (Grigoryevo)
The place Kissitten goes back to the year 1342. The former estate village is located on the east bank of the Keugster river, and the distance to Bagrationowsk (Preussisch Eylau) is 17 kilometers. 1874 came Kissiten the newly formed District Mori tablets (Russian: Oktjabrskoje, no longer exists) in the district of Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . The number of inhabitants was 85 in 1910. On September 30, 1928, Kissitten gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Porschkeim.
Like the neighboring towns, Kissitten was integrated into the Soviet Union in 1945 . The place received the Russian name "Grigorjewo" in 1947 and was at the same time classified in the village soviet Oktjabrski selski Sowet (Moritten) in the Bagrationovsk district.
Pobereschje
As a result of the World War , Schnakeinen and Neu Schnakeinen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . The two places were given the common Russian name "Pobereschje" in 1947, which was also classified in the village soviet Oktjabrski selski Sowet (Moritten) in the Bagrationovsk district . The places Grigorjewo and Sidorowo were connected to Pobereschje before 1975, which then belonged to the Pushkinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 Pobereschje belonged to the rural community Dolgorukowskoje selekoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
church
Before 1945 the population of Schnakeinen, Neu Schnakeinen, Porschkeim and Kissitten was almost without exception of the Protestant denomination. At that time all four places belonged to the parish Kreuzburg (today Russian: Slawskoje) in the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Arno Stritzel .
Today Pobereschje lies in the catchment area of the village church in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , which was newly founded in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Schnakeinen
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Moritten district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Preußisch Eylau
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: New Schnakeinen
- ^ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Porschkeim
- ↑ a b c Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Kissitten
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )