Zhukovka (Kaliningrad)
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Zhukovka / Quilitten
Жуковка
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Zhukovka ( Russian Жуковка , German Quilitten , lithuanian Kvilyčiai ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Town Pogranichny (Hermsdorf) ), based in Sowchosnoje (ribs) in Bagrationovsky District ( District of Prussian Eylau ).
Geographical location
Schukowka is nine kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) on the Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 ). The next train station is Primorskoje-Nowoje (Wolittnick) on the route from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) via Mamonowo to Poland (former Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
The place formerly called Quilitten looks back on a very old founding date: Perapien was mentioned for the first time in 1260 . Before 1945 the village consisted of one large and several small farms. Between 1874 and 1945 Quilitten was the seat and eponymous place of the district of Quilitten in the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Quilitten had 104 inhabitants. Their number rose to 289 by 1933 and was 259 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , the community of Quilitten came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with its two districts, the Gutsdörfer Paplauken (today Russian: Timirjasewo) and Schreinen (the place no longer exists) with northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the Russian name " Schukowka ".
Until 2009, Zhukovka was incorporated into the Pjatidoroschni selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Pjatidoroschnoje (Bladiau) ) and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - has been a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the Pogranitschnoje selsogranitschnoje (Landscaping community (Hermsdorf) ) in Bagrationovsk district .
Quilitten District (1874–1945)
On June 11, 1874, the district of Quilitten was established, which existed until 1945 and initially consisted of two rural communities and five manor districts :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Königsdorf | Zhukovka | |
| Quilting | Zhukovka | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Haselau | Bogdanowka | 1928 in the rural community of Great Hoppenbruch incorporated |
| Newecken | Timiryasevo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Hoppenbruch |
| Paplauken | Timiryasevo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Quilitten |
| Rauschnick | Timiryasevo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Königsdorf |
| Shrines | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Quilitten | |
| from July 12, 1929: rural community of Jürkendorf |
Bogdanowka | was reclassified from the district of Groß Rödersdorf |
On January 1, 1945, due to the restructuring, three communities still belonged to the Quilitten district: Jürkendorf (Bogdanowka), Königsdorf (Schukowka, no longer exists today) and Quilitten itself.
church
The majority Protestant population of Quilitten was parish before 1945 in the parish Bladiau (today Russian: Pjatidoroschnoje). It belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) within the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Zhukovka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and is incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ location information photo archive Prussia: Qulitten
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Quilitten district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Heiligenbeil (Russian Mamonowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast of November 17, 1947")
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
