Jablotschkino
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Jablotschkino / Lokehnen
Яблочкино
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Jablotschkino ( Russian Яблочкино , German Lokehnen ) is a small settlement in the southwest of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) in Eyon Bagrationowsk (district of Preussischlau ).
Geographical location
Jablotschkino is located northwest of Pjatidoroschnoje ( Bladiau ) and southwest of Laduschkin ( Ludwigsort ) two kilometers west of the Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 ), which comes from Poland via Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) to Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ). The next train station is Primorskoje Novoje ( Wolittnick ) on the railway line from Mamonowo to Kaliningrad, which was formerly known as the Prussian Eastern Railway from Berlin via Marienburg (now in Polish: Malbork) to Königsberg (Prussia) and on to Eydtkuhnen (until 1938 Eydtkau , today in Russian Chernyshevskoje ) ran.
history
A barrow from the Younger Bronze Age found in the area of the former Lokehnen indicates an early settlement.
Lokehnen was first mentioned as Licuttyein in 1410. In 1469 Jorge Ebisch was the owner. As early as the 16th century, Lokehnen fell to the owners of the Weßlinen estate (today in Russian: Kunzewo) and stayed there until it was foreclosed in 1832, when the district administrator of the Heiligenbeil district , Rudolf von Auerswald , acquired it.
Ernst von Glasow bought it only eight years later . His descendant Leberecht von Glasow built the neo-baroque manor house in 1925. The last owner until 1945 was his daughter Friederike von Glasow married Pohl .
In 1910 Lokehnen had 104 inhabitants. On June 11, 1874 it formed together with three rural communities and seven manor districts the administrative district Balga (today Russian: Wesjoloje). On September 30, 1928, part of Lokehnen came to the newly formed rural community of Fedderau in the Pohren district (Russian: Rasdolnoje, later renamed the Windkeim district), the other part was incorporated into the Schönrade rural community in the Hermsdorf district (Pogranitschny). The dual membership of the district remained in place until 1945. Lokehnen thus belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Lokehnen has been called Yablotschkino in Russian since 1950 and belongs to Pogranitschny in Bagrationovsk Raion in Kaliningrad Oblast . The former manor house survived the war and was a children's home until 1982. The roof has been renewed and protects the handsome condition of the premises, even though they were empty for a long time. After a thorough restoration, the building is to become a center for encounters between Russians and Germans.
church
The predominantly Protestant population before 1945 belonged to the parish Bladiau (Russian: Pjatidoroschnoje) in the church district of Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Heinrich Geiger .
Evangelical church members living here today belong to the area of the Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad , to which the two closest parishes Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) and Novo-Moskowskoje ( Poplitten ) belong and are looked after by clergy from the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) .
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. Rautenberg, Leer 2005, ISBN 3-7921-0640-X .
Web links
- Jablotschkino-Lokehnen
- Parish Bladiau ( Memento of July 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)