Timirjasewo (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Timirjasewo / Rauschnick,
also: Paplauken and Newecken Тимирязево
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Timirjasewo ( Russian Тимирязево , German Rauschnick , Paplauken and Newecken , Lithuanian Raušininkai, Paplaukiai and Nevėkiai ) is the common name of three originally independent places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ). They belong to the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) with seat in Sovchosnoje (Rippen) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Timirjasewo is eight kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) on the Russian trunk road A 194 (formerly German Reichsstrasse 1 ). The next train station is Snamenka Nowaja (Groß Hoppenbruch) on the route from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) via Mamonowo to Poland (formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
Until 1945
Timirjasewo / Rauschnick
The place once called Rauschnick (before 1620 Rauschnicken ) was first mentioned in 1352 and, before 1945, consisted mainly of an estate and a forest house. 1874, the village came to the newly established District Quilitten that the district Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the manor village had 60 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Rauschnick lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Königsdorf. As a result of the Second World War , Rauschnick came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Russian name Timirjasewo in 1950 .
Timirjasewo / Paplauken
The somewhat smaller Gutsdorf Paplauken used to be called Pappelauk (around 1406), Pappelauken (before 1437), Paplawcken (before 1785) and Paplaucken (before 1820) and was first mentioned in 1406. The estate village was in the 1874 District Quilitten incorporated and thus belonged to the district Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Paplauken had 42 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928 Paplauken was incorporated into Qulitten . In 1945 the village, like all of northern East Prussia, came to the Soviet Union and, like Rauschnick, received the Russian name Timirjasewo in 1950 .
Timirjasewo / Newecken
The oldest of the three districts of Timirjasewos is formerly Newecken . called Gutsdorf. It was first mentioned as early as 1300, at that time still under the name Wald Werzo , later also called Nawecken (before 1365) and Nawekeyn (before 1785). Like the two neighboring towns also Newecken 1874 came in the District Quilitten in district Heiligenbeil and Administrative district Königsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 36 local residents lived here.
On September 30, 1928, Newecken came to the community of Groß Hoppenbruch and, like the neighboring towns in northern East Prussia, was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1950 Newecken, like the two neighboring villages, received the Russian name Timirjasewo .
Since 1950
The three former localities of Rauschnick , Paplauken and Newecken have been a joint locality since 1950, which was incorporated into the Pjatidoroschni selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Pjatidoroschnoje (Bladiau) ) until 2009 . Due to a municipal reorganization of the Kaliningrad Oblast , Timirjasewo was declared a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) in 2009 within the newly formed Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny), which has its official seat in Sovkhoznoje and belongs to the Bagrationovsk district.
church
Until 1945
Before 1945, the population of the three East Prussian manor villages Rauschnick , Paplauken and Newecken was almost without exception Protestant . If Rauschnick and Paplauken were parish in the parish of Bladiau at that time , Newecken belonged to the parish of Balga . Both parishes were incorporated into the Heiligenbeil church district within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Since 1946
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was severely restricted due to state reprisals. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast . The closest Timirjasewo is that in Mamonowo , which in turn is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad . It belongs to the newly formed Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Rauschnick
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Quilitten district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, community register, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ a b c The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 5, 1950 About the renaming of settlements of the Oblast Kaliningrad )
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Paplauken
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Newecken
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )