Svetloje (Kaliningrad)
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Svetloje
Kobbelbude Светлое
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Swetloje ( Russian Светлое , German Kobbelbude, Koenigsberg / Samland district ) is a town in the Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Svetloje is located southwest of the regional capital about eight kilometers from the Frischen Haff at the confluence of the Stradick (Russian: Kornewka) in the Frisching (Prochladnaja) not far from the Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg motorway . In town, the municipal road 27K-176 from Uschakowo (Brandenburg (Frisches Haff)) , the municipal road 27K-089 from Doroschnoje (Altenberg) and Polewoje (Mahnsfeld) (former German Reichsstraße 126 ) as well as the regional road 27A-023 from the Berlinka to the train station meet Swetloje on the Kaliningrad – Mamonowo line , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway . Svetloje is the stopping point of the Elektritschka connecting Kaliningrad .
history
The place is first mentioned in 1326 as Kobulbude in the document book of the Diocese of Warmia : "curiam nostram equorum, que Kobulbude dicitur". The state domain was 782 hectares. The German name is derived from the Prussian kobis, kobniks : breeder, kobele : mare. Even at the time of the Teutonic Order was horse breeding operation. Oberamtmann Caspari founded cattle breeding in 1903 . His son Gerhard Caspari introduced them to 300 high-performance dairy cows beyond East Prussia.
Until the end of the Second World War , Kobbelbude was an important branch station, at which the main railway line to Allenstein branched off from the Prussian Eastern Railway .
Between 1874 and 1945 was Gutsbezirk Kobbelbude in the District Mahnsfeld (Russian Today: Polewoje) incorporated and belonged to the district of Kaliningrad , from 1939 district Samland , in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . As a result of the Second World War , Kobbelbude came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Swetloje and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Zwetkowski selski Sowet in Kaliningrad Rajon . Later the place came to the Novomoskowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Svetloje belonged to the rural municipality Novomoskowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 299 | |
| 1933 | 293 | |
| 1939 | 429 | |
| 2002 | 339 | 179 of them in the Svetloje station settlement |
| 2010 | 298 |
church
The overwhelming majority of Kobbelbude's residents were Protestant before 1945 . The place was in the parish of Mahnsfeld (today Russian: Polewoje) and belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land I in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Svetloje is in the catchment area of the Protestant congregation in Novo-Moskovskoye (Poplitten) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
literature
- Grasilda Blažiene: Hydronymia Europaea, Special Volume II, The Baltic Place Names. Wolfgang Schmid (Ed.), Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2000.
- G. Gerullis: The old Prussian place names. Berlin, Leipzig 1922.
Individual evidence
- ^ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Kobbelbude
- ^ Robert Albinus: Königsberg Lexicon . Würzburg 2002. ISBN 3-88189-441-1
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Mahnsfeld district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )