Lugowoje (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Lugowoje
Gutenfeld Луговое
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Lugowoje ( Russian Луговое , German Gutenfeld (East Prussia) , Lithuanian Lablaukis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in Guryevsk Rajon and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk district .
Geographical location
Lugowoje is located southeast of the Rajons capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and is ten kilometers from the city center. The Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) runs through the place, which connects Kaliningrad with Prawdinsk (Friedland (East Prussia)) , Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) and Krylowo (Nordenburg) and continues to Poland . In Lugowoje the trunk road R 508 from the east of northeast Prussia meets the A 196 coming via Snamensk (Wehlau). With the Lugowoje Nowoje train station, the place is on the railway line from Kaliningrad via Chernyachowsk (Insterburg) and Gussew (Gumbinnen) to Nesterow (Stallupönen) , 1938–1946 Ebenrode ) for onward travel to Lithuania , which is a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway . Until 1945 there was also a connection to the Königsberg – Angerburg railway line .
history
The village, called Gutenfeld before 1946 (after 1820 also Guttenfeld ), had a larger sheep farm until 1945 , which was 2.5 kilometers southeast of the village. In 1874 Gutenfeld was incorporated into the district of Steinbeck (today's Russian: Rybnoje), which until 1945 belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia) (1939 to 1945 Samland district ) in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1885 there were 590 inhabitants registered in Gutenfeld. Their number was 521 in 1910, rose to 909 by 1933 and amounted to 1335 in 1939, while today 1716 inhabitants live in Lugowoje, and 1084 inhabitants in Maloje Lugowoje , the former imperial settlement (as of October 14, 2010).
Gutenfeld Air Base was located here between 1936 and 1945 .
In 1945, as a result of World War II , Gutenfeld came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 was named Lugowoje after the Russian word lug for meadow . At the same time the place was classified in the village soviet Selenopolski selski Sowet in Kaliningrad Raion . Since 1959 Lugowoje itself was the seat of a village soviet, first in Bagrationovsk district , and since 1965 in Guryevsk district . From 2008 to 2013, the place was the seat of a rural community and has since been part of the Gurjewsk urban district after its dissolution.
Lugowskoi selski Sowet / okrug (1947–) 2008
The village soviet was established in June 1947 as Selenopolski selski Sowet (ru. Зеленополский сельский Совет) in Guryevsk Raion. Its administrative seat was initially the place Zelenopolje . In July 1947, the village soviet came to the newly formed Kaliningrad Raion . In 1954 the Selenopolski selski Sowet was connected to the Komsomolski selski Sowet . After the dissolution of the Kaliningrad Rajon in 1959, the area of the former Zelenopolski selski Sowet was converted together with the Chekhovsky selski Sowet into the newly formed Lugowskoi selski Sowet (ru. Луговской сельский Совет). This village soviet was now in Bagrationovsk Raion . In 1965 or 1966, the Lugowskoi selski Sowet was (essentially) restricted to the area that the original Zelenopolski selski Sowet had covered. The Lugowskoi selski Sowet was (again) in Guryevsk Raion. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Lugowskoi selski okrug (ru. Луговской сельский округ). In 2008 the village district was transformed into the rural municipality Lugovskoye selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Friedrichstein | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Semjonowski . |
| Koslowo (Козлово) | Schanwitz | The place was renamed in 1950 and was renamed Koslowka in 1997 . |
| Lugowoje (Луговое) | Gutenfeld | The place was renamed in 1947. Namesake and administrative headquarters since 1959. |
| Maloje Lugowoje (Малое Луговое) | Gutenfeld location, imperial settlement | |
| Roschtschino (Рощино) | Dalheim | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Rybnoye (Рыбное) | Steinbeck | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Zelenopolje (Зеленополье) | Borchersdorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and was the administrative seat and namesake until 1950. |
| Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Kaveling | The place was renamed in 1950. |
At times the Lugowoje-Novoje train station also formed an independent settlement in the village soviet or village district.
The two places of Lesnoje (Ludwigswalde) and Otwaschnoje (Wickbold) , which were renamed in 1947, also belonged to the original Selenopolski selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) they became part of the Novomoskowski selski Sowet and Dorfsowjet Niwenski selski Sowet , respectively .
Lugovskoye selskoye posselenie 2008–2013
The rural community Lugovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Луговское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. Eight “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) called places belonged to it, which previously belonged to the village district Lugowski selski okrug, on an area of 77.6 km² with 3,843 inhabitants (status 2010).
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Friedrichstein | Roschtschino (Рощино) | Dalheim | |
| Koslowka (Козловка) | Schanwitz | Rybnoye (Рыбное) | Steinbeck | |
| Lugowoje (Луговое) | Gutenfeld | Zelenopolje (Зеленополье) | Borchersdorf | |
| Maloje Lugowoje (Малое Луговое) | Gutenfeld, imperial settlement | Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Kaveling |
church
Until 1945 the population of Gutenfeld was almost without exception Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish Steinbeck - Neuendorf (today Russian: Rybnoje - Rschewskoje) parish, which belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land I in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Lugowoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Sons and daughters of the place
- Günter Sarge (1930–2019), German lawyer, President of the Supreme Court of the GDR and Major General of the NVA
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Gutenfeld
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Steinbeck District
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 r. № 254 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гурьевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 254. On the organization of local self-government on the territory of municipal formation "city circle Gurievsk").
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
