Otradnoye (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)

settlement Otradnoye Karmitten Отрадное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Guryevsk Founded 1299 Earlier names Carnemithen (after 1299), Carmenithen (after 1540), Carmitten (after 1871), Karmitten (until 1946) population 180 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40151 Post Code 238314 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 209 828 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 52 '  N , 20 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 52 '7 "  N , 20 ° 33' 28"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Otradnoje ( Russian Отрадное , German  Karmitten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .

Geographical location

Otradnoje is located 18 kilometers north of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-044 to Chrabrowo (Powunden) about two kilometers north of the junction to Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring). Until 1945, Karmitten was a train station on the Groß Raum –Ellerkrug (Russian: Rjabinowka – Raduschnoje, now: Chrabrowo) railway of the Groß Raum – Ellerkrug small railway , which today is only used for freight transport from the Chrabrowo airport .

history

The Gutsdorf formerly known as " Karmitten " dates back to 1299 in its foundation. 1874 was in the newly built office district Powunden (Russian: Khrabrovo) incorporated, which until 1939 the district Königsberg (Prussia) , then to 1945 the district Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

“The old manor house, a spacious country house, was raised behind the spacious courtyard. This was followed by the school belonging to the estate and the long, nicely laid out series of houses for 40 working-class families. The exemplary farm had its own train station, mill, dairy, sports field and community hall; they strengthened the community spirit of the residents. The focus of the business was cattle breeding. In 1904 the well-known, successful breeder Waldemar Sehmer took over the business. His death in Königsberg on June 17, 1945 was attested. ”In 1910 Karmitten had 281 inhabitants. A year later, the Adlig Heyde estate belonging to Karmitten (no longer existing today) was removed from Karmitten and converted into an independent estate district. On September 30, 1928, the Karmitten manor was converted into a rural community of the same name. The population of Karmitten sank to 255 by 1933 and was 249 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Karmitten and northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union . The place was given the Russian name Otradnoye in 1947 and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Matrossowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place belonged to the Chrabrowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Otradnoye belonged to the Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije rural community and since then to the Gurjewsk district.

church

With its predominantly Protestant population before 1945 , Karmitten was parish in the parish of the Powunden Church . It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Otradnoye is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Karmitten
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Powunden District
4. ^ Robert Albinus: Königsberg Lexicon . Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-441-1
5. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.