Berjosowka (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Berjosowka
Schugsten Berzovka
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Berjosowka ( Russian Берёзовка , German Schugsten ) is a small town in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Berjosowka is located 13 kilometers north of the city of Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) on the regional road 27A-001 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ), which connects Kaliningrad and Orlowka (Nesselbeck) with Zelenogradsk (Cranz) . At Berjosowka the road becomes part of the former route of the Groß Raum – Ellerkrug small train (today a freight route to Kaliningrad airport near Khrabrovo (Powunden) ), at which the Schugsten train station at the time was.
history
The former manor village " Schugsten " (a manor village of the same name was two kilometers north before 1946, until 1938 Norgehnen , today in Russian: Schatrowo ) became the eponymous place on June 13, 1874 for the newly established district of Schugsten, which existed until 1930 and became a district Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the manor district of Schugsten had 82 inhabitants.
On January 1, 1929, the manor districts edges (Russian: Jelniki), Norgehnen (Schatrowo) and Schugsten merged to form the new rural community of Norgehnen. It came - after the dissolution of the Schugsten district - to the neighboring district of Fritzen (Sosnowka), also located in the Fischhausen district (from 1939 Samland district ). The rural community of Norgehnen was named "Schugsten" in 1938.
As a result of the Second World War , the region of northern East Prussia was subordinated to the Soviet Union . The two places Schugsten became independent again: the southern Schugsten received the Russian name "Berjosowka" in 1950 and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Matrossowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place belonged to the Chrabrowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Berjosowka belonged to the rural municipality Khrabovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Schugsten District (1874–1930)
Between 1874 and 1930, Schugsten formed its own administrative district within the Fischhausen district with the following locations:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural community : | ||
| Trentitten | Saizewo | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| edge | Jelniki | 1929 incorporated into the rural community of Norgehnen |
| Norgehen | Shatrovo | Converted to a rural community in 1929 |
| White paints | Morschanskoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Trentitten |
| Schugsten | Beryosovka | 1929 incorporated into the rural community of Norgehnen |
| since 1898: baking | Kudrinka |
In the rural community and the 1928 District Rudau incorporated |
In 1930 the two municipalities of Trentitten and Norgehnen, which were still forming the district of Schugsten, were reclassified into the district of Fritzen and the district of Schugsten was dissolved on April 23, 1930. In 1938 the municipality of Norgehnen was given the name "Schugsten".
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Schugsten before 1945 was parish in the Laptau parish (Russian: Muromskoje). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Berjosowka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Schugsten
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Fritzen / Schugsten
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Fritzen / Schugsten (as above)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )