Svobodnoye (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Svobodnoye
large mixing Свободное
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Swobodnoje ( Russian Свободное , German Groß Mischen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Swobodnoje on the northwest bank of the Osero Divnoje (dam pond) is 13 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-179 from Cholmogorowka (Fuchsberg) to Kowrowo (Nautzau) . There is no train connection.
history
In the Teutonic Order State, Dammteich already served the water supply of the three cities of Königsberg. In 1871/73 the city (united in 1724) laid an underground 13 km long water pipeline over Dammkrug to the distribution reservoir in Hardershof . The pond was dammed higher in 1932 for the water supply.
The former Gutsdorf, known as Groß Mischen until 1950 , became the eponymous place and seat of the newly established district of Groß Mischen in 1874 . Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Fischhausen , then until 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The two outworks Perkuiken and Klein Mischen were incorporated.
On June 4, 1907, the Gutsdorf Zielkeim (Russian: Petrowo) belonging to Groß Mischen was converted into an independent estate district . The population of Groß Mischen was 233 in 1910.
On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Groß Mischen, Waldhausen (Russian: Pereleski) and Zielkeim (Petrowo) merged to form the new rural community of Groß Mischen. The population of this parish was 547 in 1933 and 695 in 1939.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards, Groß Mischen was placed under Soviet administration along with the northern half of East Prussia . The place was given the Russian name Swobodnoje in 1950 and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Matrossowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came into the Kutusowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Svobodnoye belonged to the rural municipality Kutuzovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
District of Groß Mischen (1874–1945)
From 1874 to 1945, Groß Mischen was the administrative village of the district named after him, which initially included seven municipal units:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Slagging | Alexeyevka | 1909 incorporated into Elchdorf |
| Bras nod | Volozhino | 1928 incorporated into Rosignaiten |
| Big mix | Svobodnoye | |
| Parschwitz | 1928 incorporated into Elchdorf | |
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Pojerstieten from 1906: Elchdorf |
Kulikowo | |
| Rosignaiten | Otkossowo | |
| Waldhausen | Perelesky | 1928 incorporated into Groß Mischen |
| from 1907: target germ | Petrowo | 1928 incorporated into Groß Mischen |
On January 1st, 1945 only the three communities Elchdorf, Groß Mischen and Rosignaiten belonged to the Groß Mischen district.
church
Before 1945, the population of Groß Mischen was predominantly of the Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the parish church in Wargen (Russian: Kotelnikowo). It belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Max Schmidt . Today Swobodnoje is located in the catchment area of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Robert Albinus: Königsberg Lexicon . Würzburg 2002, p. 59
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Large mixing
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Mischen
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
