Salivnoe
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Saliwnoje
Postnicken, Brandt, Grünwalde, Jägertal, Möwenhof, Mückenhof and Palve Заливное
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Salivnoe ( Russian Заливное ; German Postnicken , Lithuanian Paustininkai ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in Guryevsk Rajon and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk district .
Geographical location
The village is located in the historical region of East Prussia , on the south bank of the Curonian Lagoon , thirty kilometers northeast of Königsberg ( Kaliningrad ) and eleven kilometers east of the village of Pirogowo (Sudnicken) .
Place name
The place name was or was also used by the surrounding towns of Brandt [Fh.] (Firstly Glucharjowo), Grünwalde , Jägertal , Möwenhof , Mückenhof (firstly Rutschji) and Palve , which were independent before 1945 . The local offices of Brandt [Fh.], Grünwalde, Möwenhof and Palve have been abandoned.
history
Postnicken was founded around 1405. The place name is likely to have Lithuanian roots. In 1785 the place is called a Cologne village with 40 hearths (households). The church village formed its own administrative district from 1874 to 1945 (the rural community Postnicken was incorporated, the manor district Grünwalde, which was incorporated into Postnicken before 1908, and the manor district Jägertal, which finally came to Postnicken in 1928) and belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia ) , from 1939 district Samland , administrative district Königsberg , in the province of East Prussia .
After the end of the Second World War , the region was placed under Soviet administration together with the northern half of East Prussia . The settlement, renamed in 1947 after the Russian word saliw for Haff in Salivnoe, was the seat of a village soviet until 1954, which was then relocated to Marshalkoye . From 2008 to 2013 the place belonged to the rural municipality Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije and after its dissolution since then to the urban district Guryevsk.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1818 | 589 | |
| 1933 | 890 | |
| 1939 | 847 |
Saliwenski selski Sowet 1947–1954
The village soviet Saliwenski selski Sowet (ru. Заливенский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the village soviet was dissolved and merged with the newly formed Marschalski selski Sowet . The place Sokolowka got (possibly later) in the Dobrinski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Clebnikowo (Хлебниково) | Dog tendons | 1950 |
| Gajewo (Гаево) | Kropiens | 1947 |
| Glucharjowo (Глухарёво) | Brandt [Fh.] | 1950 |
| Liski (Лиски) | Kingitten | 1950 |
| Marshalskoye (Маршальское) | (Royal) sheaves of gall | 1947 |
| Naumovka (Наумовка) | Tendons | 1947 |
| Opuschki (Опушки) | Noble Gallgarben | 1950 |
| Pavlovo (Павлово) | Ginthieden | 1947 |
| Pushkinskoye (Пушкинское) | at sheaves | 1950 |
| Roschkowo (Рожково) | Perwissau | 1947 |
| Rutschji (Ручьи) | Mückenhof | 1950 |
| Salivnoe (Заливное) | Post nod | 1947 |
| Sokolowka (Соколовка) | Damerau | 1947 |
| Tchaikino (Чайкино) | Rinau | 1947 |
| Uslowoje (Узловое) | (Royal) Neuendorf | 1947 |
church
Church building
The year the Postnicker parish church was built is not known. But it does come from the time of the order . The building burned down in the 16th century, but was rebuilt as a hall church without a choir using the old masonry. The tower was from the 15th / 16th centuries. Century. The patron and spiritual head of the church was the King of Prussia in the 18th century .
The church, which was apparently undamaged during World War II , remained intact until the end of the 1970s. In 1988 the tower was demolished and the roof of the nave collapsed. Only the foundation walls with open windows and a walled-up door remain of the former church.
Parish
Postnicken was already a church village in pre-Reformation times. The Reformation found its way here early on . Initially the parish belonged to the Schaaken Inspection , then until 1945 to the parish of Königsberg-Land II in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Salivnoe no longer has its own parish. The settlement lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) , a branch parish of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It is part of the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
Before 1945, a large parish belonged to the Kirchdorf Postnicken:
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bledau | Möwenhof | Salivnoe | ||
| Brandt | Salivnoe | Mückenhof | Salivnoe, until 1993: Rutschji |
|
| Corner garden | New Perwissau | |||
| Edelswalde | New Rinau | |||
| Great post | Palve | Salivnoe | ||
| Grünwalde | Salivnoe | Perwissau | Roshkovo | |
| Hempelshube | post Office | |||
| Henselshofchen | Postell | |||
| Hunter Valley | Salivnoe | Rinau | Chaikino | |
| Julienhöhe | Ijulskoje | Leaning | ||
| Kingitten | Liski | Waldstein | ||
| Kropiens | Gajewo | Willmanns |
Pastor (until 1945)
In the period from the Reformation to 1945 in Postnicken officiated as Protestant clergy:
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Church records
From the church records , the alphabetical index of names for baptisms, weddings and burials from 1768 to 1927 survived the war. They are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Balthasar Braunsberger (* 1561 in Postnicken; † 1614), German legal scholar
literature
- Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Earth description of the Prussian monarchy . Hemmerde und Schwetschke publishing house: Halle 1791
- D. Leopold Krug: The Prussian Monarchy; represented topographically, statistically and economically . Publisher von Duncker & Humblot : Berlin 1833, p. 72, no. 18.
- Joseph Meyer, Erich Uetrecht: Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs . Publishing house Bibliographisches Institut : Leipzig 1913
- Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have admitted to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation . Königsberg 1777, pp. 30-32 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information, picture archive East Prussia: Postnicken
- ↑ Gottfried Ostermeyer : Thoughts from the old inhabitants of the state of Prussia . Königsberg / Leipzig 1780, p. 13.
- ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I, Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, p. 141.
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District Postnicken
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ August Alexander Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4, Halle 1823, p. 73, No. 2620.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. samland.html # ew33sampostnick. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ Patrick Plew, The churches in Samland: Postnicken
- ↑ a b Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have admitted to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation . Königsberg 1777, pp. 30-32 .
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Patrick Plew, Ortsfamilienbuch Post nod, 1669-1927, Konigsberg, East Prussia
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 113
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992², page 93