Pribreschny (Kaliningrad)
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Pribreschny
Heyde-Waldburg (Heidewaldburg) Прибрежный
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Pribreschny ( Russian Прибрежный , initially Pribreschnoje, German Heyde-Waldburg , 1938-1945 Heidewaldburg ) is a place in the Moscow Rajon , a district of Kaliningrad in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad .
Geographical location
Pribreschny is located in the extreme southwest corner of the Moscow Rajon on the Fresh Lagoon , 13 kilometers from the city center of Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) . The place can be reached via the Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 ), which forms the border between the city of Kaliningrad and the Guryevsk Rajon . The nearest train station is Golubewo (Seepothen), six kilometers away on the Kaliningrad – Mamonowo railway line , the former Prussian Eastern Railway . In addition, an industrial track branches off this route and leads directly into the Pribreschnys industrial area.
history
Capustigall / Waldburg
In the 16th century, Gut Capustigall was initially owned by the von Lehndorff family, then by the von Mühlheim family from 1637 to 1700, then by the von Kreytzen family , and from 1711 by the von Chièze family. Through inheritance and marriage it came to the Prussian evangelical branch of the Upper Swabian house Waldburg, which was named after the place Waldburg-Capustigall . In the middle of the 18th century, the young Counts of Waldburg-Capustigall were tutored by Immanuel Kant as private tutors. But Kant never lived in the village, but came to Capustigall from nearby Königsberg for day trips. In 1835 the estate was inherited from the Counts of Dohna-Schlobitten . From 1850 the place was mostly called Waldburg in memory of the previous owners. During the Second World War, the manor with the baroque manor was completely destroyed.
Capustigall Castle
Heyde-Waldburg
The former village of Heyde-Waldburg already had a landing stage and a factory before 1945 . On April 30, 1874, the rural community of Heyde-Waldburg was incorporated into the newly established district of Waldburg. Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) and from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 227 inhabitants registered in Heyde-Waldburg. The number rose to 277 by 1933.
On April 1, 1938, the southwestern neighboring village of Wangitt (Russian: Rybatschje) was incorporated into Heyde-Waldburg and the community was renamed “Heidewaldburg” just a few days later for ideological and political reasons. In 1939 298 people lived here. In 1945 all of northern East Prussia and with it Heyde-Waldburg resp. Heidewaldburg to the Soviet Union .
Pribreschny
In 1947 the forest castle located two kilometers southeast of Heyde-Waldburg was renamed Pribreschnoje. At the same time the place was included in the village soviet Zwetkowski selski Sowet in Kaliningrad Raion . However, the place subsequently extended to the Heyde-Waldburg branch, while the Waldburg branch was given up. The new place name, in German about “place on the bank”, obviously referred more to the Heyde-Waldburg locality. The place from 1959 to 1965 belonged to the following Rajon ladushkin , for Bagrationovsky District and Guryevsky District . In 1965 the place got the status of an urban-type settlement and was probably renamed Pribreschny on that occasion. At the same time, the place was now administered by the Soviet of the Baltic Rajon of the city of Kaliningrad . In 1966 Pribreschny was again downgraded to a simple settlement. Since the dissolution of the Baltic Rajon in 2009, Pribreschny has belonged to the enlarged Moscow Rajon within Kaliningrad.
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Heyde-Waldburg was parish in the parish of Haffstrom before 1945 . It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land I within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Pribreschny is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It is included in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.ostpreussen.net/ostpreussen/orte.php?bericht=2944
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Heidewaldburg
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Waldburg district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b c Information ( Memento from February 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) on http://guides.rusarchives.ru/ http://guides.rusarchives.ru/search/basic/BasicSearch.html;jsessionid=abcH5Or29KzQm5hqElWCs ( Memento of March 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (p. 161)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )