Dobroje (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Dobroje
Legden

Доброе
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Guryevsk
Founded 1334
Earlier names Layde (1334)
Layden (around 1540)
Leiden (around 1560),
Laiden (around 1565),
Groß Legden / Klein Legden (until 1928),
Legden (until 1946)
population 134 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40151
Post Code 238313
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 209 822 006
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 45 '  N , 20 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 44 '50 "  N , 20 ° 45' 2"  E
Dobroje (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Dobroje (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Dobroje ( Russian Доброе , German  Legden ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .

Geographical location

Dobroje is 16 kilometers northeast of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-070, which connects Pribreschnoje (Palmburg) on the federal road A229 (former German Reichsstraße 1 ) with Dobrino (Nautzken) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ). Until 1945 Gamsau (Russian: Podgornoje) was the next train station on the line of the Königsberger Kleinbahn from Königsberg (Prussia) via Possinder (Roschtschino) to Tapiau (Gwardeisk).

history

The village with an estate, called Legden before 1946 , was founded in 1334. The Klein Legden pitcher was on the outskirts . On April 30, 1874, Groß Legden became the seat and eponymous place of the newly formed district Groß Legden, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia) (1939 to 1945 Samland district ) in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On January 20, 1875, the previously municipal-free dismantling routes ( belonging to the Heiligenwalde district (Russian: Uschakowo)) were incorporated into the Groß Legden manor district.

The population totaled 255 in 1910. On September 30, 1928, the manor district Groß Legden was converted into the rural municipality of Legden with Klein Legden . The population decreased to 207 by 1933 and was 198 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Legden came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Dobroje and was assigned to the village soviet Jaroslawski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came to the Nisowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Dobroje belonged to the rural municipality Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.

Groß Legden district (1874–1945)

The district of Groß Legden existed between 1874 and 1945. It was initially formed from three rural communities and ten manor districts:

German name Russian name Remarks
Rural community :
Köllmisch Wargien Aprelewka In 1901 in an estate district, in 1928 again
in a rural community
Mantau Jastrebki
Trumpets 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Fünflinden
Manor districts :
Noble Wargien Aprelewka 1928 in the rural community Wargienen
or Waldau incorporated
Quintuplets Prokhorovka Converted into a rural community in 1928, incorporated
into the rural community of Mantau in 1937
Gamsau Podgornoje Converted to a rural community in 1928
Big Legden
with Small Legden
Dobroje In 1928 it was converted into the rural community of Legden
Legitten Pobedino 1928 incorporated into the rural communities of Wargienen and
Altsitt
Mantau Jastrebki before 1883 incorporated into the rural community of Mantau
Poduhren Orechowka 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mantau
Nod Podolskoye 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Gamsau
Seven oaks In the Gutsbezirk 1892 Sunny germ incorporated
Spitzings Malinniki 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Wargienen

On June 1, 1945, due to the multiple structural changes, four municipalities still belonged to the district of Groß Legden: Gamsau, Legden, Mantau and Wargienen. Mantau is a place that no longer exists today.

church

Before 1945 the majority of the population in Legden, both large and small, was Protestant . DLegden was parish in the parish of the church Arnau (Russian: Rodniki) and belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Arthur Brodowski .

Dobroje is now in the catchment area of ​​the newly established parish of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Evangelical Lutheran provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: (Groß) Legden
  3. Location information East Prussia picture archive: Klein Legden
  4. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Groß Legden district
  5. Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  8. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )