Kashirskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Kashirskoye
Schaaksvitte Каширское
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Kashirskoye ( Russian Каширское , German Schaaksvitte ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It is located in Guryevsk Rajon and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk district .
Geographical location
The village is located in the historical region of East Prussia , 27 kilometers northeast of Königsberg ( Kaliningrad ) on the south bank of the Curonian Lagoon (Russian: Kurschski saliw).
From the A 190 trunk road not far from the city limits of Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) , a side road leads via Lasovskoye (Trömpau) and Schemtschuschnoje (Schaaken church) directly to the town, which until 1945 was also the terminus of the Königsberg small railway and its Prawten – Schaaksvitte line . The river formerly known as Beek flows through the village of Kaschirskoje .
history
The village called “ Schaaksvitte ” before 1945 was oriented towards Schaaken (today Russian: Nekrassowo / Liska-Schaaken and also Schemtschuschnoje / Church Schaaken ). At that time there were 48 fishing companies here, and fishing was the main livelihood of the inhabitants, as the name of the place already implied: Vitte = Witte = fish trading center. The small port on the pier , which extends 500 meters into the lagoon , has been an important transshipment point for freight transported by ship over the centuries.
In 1874 Schaaksvitte, then divided into Adlig Schaaksvitte and Königlich Schaaksvitte , was incorporated into the newly established administrative district of Schaaken. Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Königsberg i. Pr. , 1939 to 1945 district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
The rural community of Schaaksvitte (the two districts were merged to form a rural community before 1908) had 659 inhabitants in 1910. On September 30, 1928, the small rural community of Sand (near Schaaken) was incorporated into Schaaksvitte, and the number of inhabitants rose to 578 by 1933 and was already 607 in 1939.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the evacuation order was issued on January 25, 1945, and the Red Army took Schaaksvitte two days later . There was no fighting and the houses were not damaged either. After the end of the war, Schaaksvitte was placed under Soviet administration along with all of northern East Prussia . The village received the Russian name Kaschirskoje in 1947 after the origin of the new settlers from the Kaschirski rajon in Moscow Oblast and was incorporated into the newly formed Guryevsk Rajon as the seat of a village soviet . In 1954 the place came into the village soviet Marschalski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Kashirskoje belonged to the rural municipality Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Kaschirski selski Sowet 1947–1954
The village soviet Kaschirski selski Sowet (ru. Каширский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the village soviet was dissolved and merged with the newly formed Marschalski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Kashirskoye (Каширское) | Schaaksvitte | 1947 |
| Kijewskoje (Киевское) | Forging strings | 1947 |
| Krasnopolje (Краснополье) | Regitten | 1947 |
| Nekrasowo (Некрасово) | Liska-Schaaken | 1947 |
| Ovrashnoe (Овражное) | Nickelsdorf | 1947 |
| Petrovka (Петровка) | Sparrow | 1947 |
| Pirogowo (Пирогово) | Nod | 1947 |
| Pravdino (Правдино) | Thiemsdorf | 1947 |
| Pridorozhnoe (Придорожное) | Cherry flap | 1950 |
| Schemchuschnoje (Жемчужное) | Schaaken Church | 1947 |
| Starorusskoye (Старорусское) | Eythienen | 1950 |
| Vasilyevskoye (Василевское) | Wesselshöfen | 1950 |
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 659 | Including sand: 730 |
| 1933 | 578 | |
| 1939 | 607 | |
| 2002 | 166 | |
| 2010 | 172 |
church
Before 1945 the population of Schaaksvitte was almost without exception Protestant denomination and was parish in the parish of Schaaken - the parish church was in Schaaken Church (Russian: Schemtschuschnoje). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last two clergymen were Pastors Ernst Glaubitt and Walter Dignath . Today Kaschirskoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Kaliningrad Church of the Resurrection , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
school
Before 1945 there was a three-class elementary school in Schaaksvitte, which was also attended by the children from Eythienen (Russian: Starorusskoje), Sand (no longer existing today) and Wesselshöfen (Wassiljewskoje).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Schaaksvitte
- ↑ Kaschirskoje - Schaaksvitte at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Schaaken district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )