Nekrasovo (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Nekrassowo
Liska-Schaaken Некрасово
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Nekrassowo ( Russian Некрасово , German Liska-Schaaken , Lithuanian Liskas-Žokai , Polish Szaki ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
The village is located in the historical region of East Prussia , 24 kilometers north-northeast of Königsberg ( Kaliningrad ) not far from the south coast of the Curonian Lagoon (Russian: Kurschski saliw). From the communal road 27K-053, which leads from Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) in a northerly direction via Lasowskoje (Trömpau) to Kaschirskoje (Schaaksvitte) , the communal road 27K-044 branches off in Schemtschuschnoje (Schaaken church) , which leads to Chrabrowo (Powunden) and runs through Nekrasovo. Until 1945 there was a railway connection via the Schaaken church on the Prawten – Schaaksvitte (Lomonossowo – Kaschirskoje) railway line of the Königsberg small railway , which is no longer in operation.
history
The former Schaaken was built as Schaaken Castle of the Teutonic Order northeast of Königsberg (Prussia) , 3 km from the Curonian Lagoon, and consisted of Liska-Schaaken with the Schaaken domain (today merged under the name "Nekrassowo") and the Schaaken church (Russian: Schemtschuschnoje ) . Even in Prussian times there was a trading post with a fortification that the Teutonic Order used for its defense purposes. To the south-east of it a Lischke was built before 1370 , from which the village Liska-Schaaken became. Further north on the Curonian Lagoon, a vitte developed , the Schaaksvitte (Russian: Kaschirskoje), where fishermen settled to catch and pack herring . A church was built as early as the middle of the 14th century, two kilometers south-east of the castle in the place later called Schaaken Church (Russian: Schemtschuschnoje).
In 1525 Schaaken became the seat of a ducal chamber office, and from 1815 to 1819 a district office resided here , which then became part of the Königsberg district (Prussia) . On April 30, 1874, Schaaken was named after an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia), from 1939 to 1945 Samland district , in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On May 27, 1893, the previously communal-free village of Church Schaaken (Schemtschuschnoje) was incorporated into the rural community of Liska-Schaaken . In 1910, 339 inhabitants were registered here. On September 30, 1928 was domain Schaaken by Liska-Schaaken incorporated.
After the Second World War , Liska-Schaaken came to the Soviet Union together with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Nekrassowo and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Kaschirski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . In 1954 the place came to the Marschalski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Nekrasowo belonged to the rural municipality Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1933 | 524 |
| 1939 | 567 |
| 2002 | 513 |
| 2010 | 488 |
Domain Schaaken
While Schaaken Church was incorporated into Liska-Schaaken at the end of the 19th century , the Schaaken domain only became part of the rural community in 1928. In 1912 Adolf Riebensahm leased the almost 600 hectare domain, which his son, also named Adolf , ran after him until 1941, then his widow Vera Riebensahm until 1945. While the district of Schaaken Church was made independent again in Soviet times as " Schemtschuschnoje " as it was before 1893, the Schaaken domain became part of Nekrassowo. After 1945 the company was converted into a collective farm .
District of Schaaken (1874–1945)
The Schaaken district, founded on April 30, 1874, initially consisted of 14 rural communities or manor districts :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities: | ||
| Nobleman Schaaksvitte | Kashirskoye |
before 1908 to the rural community Schaaksvitte with Kgl. Schaaksvitte united |
| Eythienen | Starorusskoye | |
| Royal Schaaksvitte | Kashirskoye |
before 1908 to the rural community Schaaksvitte with Adl. Schaaksvitte united |
| Konradsvitte | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Steinort | |
| Liska-Schaaken | Nekrasovo | |
| Nickelsdorf | Ovrashnoye | 1930 reclassified to the administrative district Sudnicken |
| Sand near Schaaken | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schaaksvitte | |
| Forging strings | Kyivskoye | |
| Steinort | Primorskoye | |
| Thiemsdorf | Pravdino | |
| Manor districts: | ||
| Domain Schaaken | Nekrasovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Liska-Schaaken |
| Schaaken Church | Shemchushnoye | 1893 incorporated into the rural community of Liska-Schaaken |
| Waldstein | In 1897 reclassified to the administrative district of Bledau | |
| Wesselshöfen | Vasilyevskoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Eythienen |
On January 1, 1945, due to structural changes, the Schaaken district still consisted of six communities: Eythienen, Liska-Schaaken, Schaaksvitte, Schmiedehnen, Steinort and Thiemsdorf.
Personalities
- Gustav Kuhr (1914–2000), boat builder
- Dietrich Riebensahm (1931–2013), politician (FDP)
church
The vast majority of the population of Liska-Schaakens before 1945 was of the Protestant denomination. The village was part of the parish of Schaaken . The church was in Schaaken Church (Russian: Schemtschuschnoje). The parish belonged to the church district Königsberg Country II within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . Today Nekrassowo has its own Evangelical Lutheran parish again, a branch parish of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) . It is part of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Schaaken Castle
Schaaken Castle (Russian: Замок Шаакен / Samok Schaaken) was first mentioned in a document in 1328. Much of it still exists today.
From 1397 Schaaken Castle was the seat of a caretaker.
Schaaken with castle and church in a view by Caspar Henneberger from 1576
The Schaaken castle ruins in 2010
The current state of the ruin (2010)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Liska-Schaaken
- ^ Story of Nekrassowo Schaaken at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Robert Albinus, Königsberg Lexikon , Würzburg, 2002
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Schaaken district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ District community Königsberg-Land
- ↑ Provost letter December 2009 / January 2010 of the Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ As such, Johann von Tiefen (approx. 1440–1497), who later became Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, began his religious career here at Schaaken Castle
