Polewoje (Kaliningrad)
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Polewoje
Mahnsfeld Полевое
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Polewoje ( Russian Полевое , German Mahnsfeld ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Polewoje is 14 kilometers south of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-089, which connects the Oblast capital with Swetloje (Kobbelbude) (former German Reichsstraße 126 ). The municipal road 27K-090 from Kaliningrad also leads to Polovoye. The Berlinka motorway runs northwest past Polewoje.
The nearest train station (with a connection to the Kaliningrader Elektritschka ) is Golubewo (Seepothen), five kilometers away on the Kaliningrad – Mamonowo railway line (formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
The rural community , formerly called Mahnsfeld , was first mentioned as Mansfelt in 1488. The place also became famous for the Mahnsfeldsche Mühle, a water mill on the north bank of the Frisching river (Russian: Prochladnaja), which today forms the border with the neighboring Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian district Eylau ) forms.
In the period between 1874 and 1945 Mahnsfeld was an administrative village and thus the eponymous place of an administrative district . He belonged to the district of Königsberg Pr. , From 1939 district of Samland , in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , Mahnsfeld came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia . In 1950 the place received the Russian name Polewoje and was assigned to the village soviet Zwetkowski selski Sowet in Kaliningrad Raion at the same time . Later the place came to the Novomoskowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Polewoje belonged to the rural municipality Novomoskowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 560 |
| 1933 | 524 |
| 1939 | 520 |
| 2002 | 115 |
| 2010 | 99 |
Mahnsfeld district (1874–1945)
On April 30, 1874, Mahnsfeld became the eponymous place and official seat of the newly established Mahnsfeld district, which initially included two rural communities and five manor districts :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Dunning field | Polewoje | |
| Ramsen | Zarechnoye | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Double saddle | Oktyabrskoye, since 1993: Zarechnoye |
Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Hinterwalde | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Ramsen | |
| Karplauken | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dopsattel | |
| Kobbelbude | Svetloje | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Milgen | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dopsattel | |
| from May 14, 1930: Wernsdorf | Podlesnoye | previously belonged to the Gollau district |
On January 1, 1945, five municipalities were still assigned to the Mahnsfeld district: Dopsattel (today Russian: Saretschnoje), Kobbelbude (Swetloje), Mahnsfeld (Polewoje), Ramsen (Saretschnoje) and Wernsdorf (Podlesnoje, no longer existent today).
church
Church building
The Mahnsfeld Church from 1819 - a successor to the former religious order - no longer exists. Although it came through the Second World War undamaged , it then rapidly fell into disrepair due to its misuse as a warehouse. In 1958 the former church was demolished and a warehouse was built on its foundations. Only the war memorial for the fallen of the First World War , which stood in front of the church, has been preserved.
Parish
Mahnsfeld was already a church village in pre-Reformation times, and the Reformation found its way here relatively early. Formerly assigned to the inspection of the Königsberg preacher , Mahnsfeld with its predominantly Protestant population was until 1945 a parish village in the parish of Königsberg-Land I within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Polewoje is in the catchment area of the Resurrection Church parish in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It is assigned to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Parish places
The Mahnsfeld parish included Mahsnfeld itself until 1945:
| German name | Russian name | German name | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlottenhof | Bugrino | Kobbelbude | Svetloje | |
| Double saddle | Zarechnoye | Milgen | ||
| Hinterwalde | Ramsen | Zarechnoye | ||
| Karplauken | Wernsdorf | Podlesnoye |
Pastor (until 1945)
From the time of the Reformation until 1945 the pastors officiated in Mahnsfeld as evangelical clergy:
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Church records
Numerous documents from the church registers survived the war and are now in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg
- Baptisms from 1833 to 1944
- Weddings from the years 1839 to 1944
- Funerals from 1843 to 1944.
Personalities of the place
Connected to the place
- Friedrich Zimmer (1855-1919), founder of the Evangelical Diakonieverein (1894) and several educational institutions for young girls, was a pastor in Mahnsfeld from 1882 to 1884
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Mahnsfeld
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Mühle Mahnsfeld
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Mahnsfeld district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 90
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, page 81
