Kholmogorovka

settlement Cholmogorowka Fuchsberg, Kr. Fischhausen Холмогоровка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Zelenogradsk Earlier names Fochsperg (around 1500), Fochßbergk (around 1539), Fochsberge (after 1542), Foxberg (after 1563), Fuchsberg (until 1947) population 637 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 52  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40150 Post Code 238546 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 215 807 014 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 47 '  N , 20 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 47 '20 "  N , 20 ° 24' 42"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Cholmogorowka ( Russian Холмогоровка , German  Fuchsberg, Fischhausen district / Samland ) is a place in the Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Federation . It is located in Zelenogradsk Raion and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Zelenogradsk District .

Geographical location

Cholmogorowka is located about two kilometers from the north-western city limits of the Oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . The regional road 27A-032 (former German Reichsstrasse 143 ) runs through the village and connects Kaliningrad with Pereslavskoje (Drugehnen) and Swetlogorsk (Rauschen) . In town, the municipal road 27K-179 branches off to Kowrowo (Nautzau) and Zelenogradsk.

Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the nearby train station in Goldschmiede (today Russian: Dimitrowo) to the Samland Railway, which, however, is no longer served. The next train station today is Chkalovsk- Sapadny (Königsberg-Tannenwalde) on the Kaliningrad-Svetlogorsk railway line .

history

Gut Fuchsberg

The until 1947 Fuchsberg called and at the foot of the 61-meter same Fuchsberg Situated estate village with a few farms was in 1874 in the newly created District goldsmiths incorporated, which existed until 1945 and for district Fischhausen , 1939-1945 for the district Samland in Government District Königsberg belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . There has been a noble estate here since 1481. The von Hirsch family owned and founded the estate . From the middle of the 16th century, the von Auer family from Upper Bavaria , who later became one of the most wealthy landowning families in Samland, lived there. In 1910 Fuchsberg had 142 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, Fuchsberg gave up his independence and merged with the neighboring manor villages of Dammhof, Gallhöfen and Ober Alkehnen (all no longer exist today) as well as Goldschmiede (today Dimitrowo), Prowehren and Strittkeim (both today Tschkalowsk) to form the new rural community Goldschmiede , which from 1939 belonged to the Samland district .

As a result of the war, Fuchsberg came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the Russian name "Cholmogorowka". At the same time the place was classified in the village soviet Matrossowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . The place later came to the Pereslavski selski Sowet in Zelenogradsk Raion . From 2005 to 2015, Kholmogorowka belonged to the rural municipality of Pereslavskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.

church

Fuchsberg was parish before 1945 in the parish of the Evangelical Church Wargen (today Russian: Kotelnikowo ). It belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (today Russian: primorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Cholmogorowka lies in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Fuchsberg
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Goldschmiede district
4. ↑ Cholmogorowka - Fuchsberg at ostpreussen.net
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
7. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

• Cholmogorovka at bankgorodov.ru