Filino (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Filino
Klein Kuhren

Филино
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Zelenogradsk
Earlier names Klein Kuhren (until 1946)
population 36 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40150
Post Code 238560
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 215 810 030
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 57 '  N , 20 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 56 '43 "  N , 20 ° 0' 32"  E
Filino (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Filino (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Filino ( Russian Филино , German  Klein Kuhren ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .

location

Filino on the lake of the same name is 40 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on a side road that branches off the Russian highway A 192 at Lesnoje (Warnicken) and leads via Donskoje (Groß Dirschkeim) to Jantarny (Palmnicken) . In the middle of the place runs the no longer operated railway line from Lesnoje (terminal stop of the former Samland Railway ) via Jantarny to Primorsk (Fischhausen) on the former East Prussian Southern Railway .

history

The village, called Klein Kuhren until 1946, is located on the north coast of Samland on the formerly so-called Finkener Mühlenfließ , which flows into the Baltic Sea here and has washed out the Finkenschlucht gorge over thousands of years . At the Finkener Mühlenfließ , a mill was built during the time of the order , which was in operation until the 20th century. The former Wachbudenberg , located northwest of Filino, was not only the highest mountain on the Samland beach at 60.8 meters, but also offered a wide view from its top over the Baltic Sea to the Curonian Spit .

From 1874 to 1945 Klein Kuhren was incorporated into the district of Groß Dirschkeim (now Russian: Donskoje). Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Fischhausen , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . At the turn of the 20th century, Klein Kuhren was one of the Samland places where artists liked to stay.

As a result of the war, Klein Kuhren came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Filino and was assigned to the village soviet Jantarski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . Later the place came into the Powarowski selski Sowet . Since about 2000 Filino belonged to the village district Krasnotorowski selski okrug and then from 2005 to 2015 to the rural community Krasnotorowskoje selskoje posselenije. Since then, the place has belonged to the Zelenogradsk district.

Population development

Wachbudenberg
year Residents
1910 136
1933 236
1939 234
2002 41
2010 36

church

Until 1945 a majority of the Protestant population lived in Klein Kuhren. It was incorporated into the parish of the parish church in Heiligenkreutz (today Russian: Krasnotorowka), which belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Filino is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Klein Kuhren
  3. Filino - Klein Kuhren + Primorje - Groß Kuhren at ostpreussen.net
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Dirschkeim district
  5. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  6. census data
  7. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )