Kolossowka (Kaliningrad)
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Kolossowka
Willgaiten and Wiekau Колосовка
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Kolossowka ( Russian Колосовка , German Willgaiten and Wiekau , Lithuanian Vileitai and Vikuva ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in the Zelenogradsk district . It belongs to the Zelenogradsk municipal self-government unit .
Geographical location
Kolossowka is located northwest of the Oblast capital Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) and can be reached via a cul-de-sac from the main road Cholmogorowka (Fuchsberg) - Pereslawskoje (Drugehnen) - part of the former German Reichsstrasse 143 . A side road leads from Lyublino (Seerappen) to here. The place is a train station ("Kolossowka-Sapadnaja") on the railway line Kaliningrad – Svetlogorsk (Königsberg – Rauschen) , the former Samland Railway .
The district of Kolossowkas, called Willgaiten until 1947, is located on the southeast bank of the dammed Prud Veliki (Wiekauer pond) and is 16 kilometers away from Kaliningrad. The former Wiekau is located in the southwest of the Prud Veliki and is 18 kilometers away from Kaliningrad. It can be reached via a side road from Pereslavskoje (Drugehnen) in a southerly direction.
history
Willgaiten
In 1874 the place, which was then divided into "Adlig Willgaiten" and "Köllmisch Willgaiten", gave its name to the newly created district of Willgaiten. In 1910 Adlig Willgaiten had 19 and Köllmisch Willgaiten 59 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, Adlig Willgaiten and Köllmisch Willgaiten merged with several neighboring towns to form the new rural community of Dommelkeim (today in Russian: Pawlinino). It was incorporated into the Seefeld district (Russian: Prostornoje, no longer existent), which then became part of the Drugehnen district (Pereslavskoje). As a result of the Second World War , Willgaiten came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia .
Willgaiten District (1874–1930)
Between 1874 and 1930 the district of Willgaiten belonged to the Fischhausen district and initially consisted of seven places:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Noble Willgaiten | Kolossovka | 1928 incorporated into Dommelkeim |
| Bar back | 1928 incorporated into Dommelkeim | |
| Bar nods | 1928 incorporated into Dommelkeim | |
| Basset germ | Pavlinino | |
| Köllmisch Willgaiten | Kolossovka | 1928 incorporated into Dommelkeim |
| Quandits | Sinyavino | 1928 incorporated into Drugehnen |
| Taukitten | 1928 incorporated into Dommelkeim |
Due to the restructuring, the Willgaiten district was dissolved on April 1, 1930 only from the Dommelkeim community, which was incorporated into the Seefeld district, then Drugehnen, and from 1939 belonged to the Samland district .
Wiekau (Khrustalnoje)
Wiekau was founded in 1283. Here we later discovered a large cremation cemetery with rich pieces from the early Bronze Age and Iron Age On 13 June 1874 Wiekau in the newly formed District Seefeld was (Russian: no longer Prostoroje existent) incorporated, which existed until 1930 and the county Fischhausen in Königsberg district belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Wiekau had 133 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the towns of Pentekinnen, Klaukinnen and Reessen (all no longer existent) as well as Prilacken (Russian: Bratskoje, no longer existent) and Wiekau merged to form the new rural community Wiekau. The population rose to 275 by 1933 and was still 273 in 1939. When the Seefeld district was dissolved or renamed Drugehnen (Pereslawskoje) on May 18, 1930 , Wiekau was incorporated here, and from 1939 to 1945 it was part of the Samland district.
Wiekau also came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war . The place was given the Russian name Khrustalnoye in 1947 and was also included in the Pereslavski selski Sowet village in Primorsk Raion .
Kolossovka
In 1947, Willgaiten was renamed Kolossowka and at the same time included in the Pereslavski selski Sowet village soviet in Primorsk Raion . Before 1976 the place Khrustalnoye was attached to Kolossowka. From about 2000 to 2001 Kolossowka was the seat of a village district (ru. Колосовский сельский округ, Kolossowski selski okrug). From 2005 to 2015 Kolossowka belonged to the rural municipality of Pereslavskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
church
Before 1945, the residents of Willgaiten and Wiekau were almost all of the Protestant denomination. Both places were parish in different parishes : while Willgaiten belonged to the parish church in Wargen (today Russian: Kotelnikowo), Wiekau was oriented towards the church of Kumehnen ( Kumatschowo ). However, both parishes were part of the church district Fischhausen (Primorsk) within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches .
Today Kolossowka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
dam
The Königsberg city building officer P. Naumann had a dam built near Wiekau . Created between 1887 and 1895, it served the drinking water supply of Königsberg i. Pr. The supply was made through a canal which was led into the Landgraben (Samland) near Wargen .
Penal institutions
Kolossowka is a prison center in Kaliningrad Oblast. There is a remand prison with 153 places and a reformatory for female prisoners with 639 places.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Willgaiten / Drugehnen district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Fischhausen
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Wiekau
- ↑ On the history of Galtgarben, Drugehnen, Wiekau, Prilacken at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Seefeld / Drugehnen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Robert Albinus: Königsberg Lexicon . Wurzburg 2002
- ^ The institution on the website of the Federal Office for the Execution of Prisons
- ^ The institution on the website of the Federal Office for the Execution of Prisons