Fischhausen district

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Fischhausen district
Prussian Province East Prussia (1818–1829)
Prussia (1829–1878)
East Prussia (1878–1939)
Administrative district Koenigsberg
County seat Fischhausen
surface 1,065 km² (1910)
Residents 52,464 (1910)
Population density 49 inhabitants / km² (1910)
Fischhausen district 1890.png
Fischhausen district (1890)

The county Fischhausen was from 1818 to 1939, a district in the administrative district of Konigsberg in East Prussia , of the West of Samland included. The district office was in the city of Fischhausen . In 1910 the district had 52,464 inhabitants on an area of ​​1,065 km².

Administrative history

As part of the Prussian administrative reforms after the Congress of Vienna, which was created with the February 1, 1818 Circle Fischhausen in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the province of East Prussia . The district office was in Fischhausen .

The district included the parishes of Kumehnen , Fischhausen , Germau , Heiligenkreutz , Kunzen , Laptau , Lochstädt , Medenau , Pillau , Pobethen , Rudau , Sankt Lorenz , Thierenberg and Wargen .

Since December 3, 1829 the district belonged to the new province of Prussia with the seat in Königsberg i. Pr. Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire . After the division of the province of Prussia into the new provinces of East Prussia and West Prussia, the Fischhausen district became part of East Prussia on April 1, 1878.

On September 30, 1929, a regional reform took place in the Fischhausen district in line with developments in the rest of the Free State of Prussia , in which all previously independent manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities.

On April 1, 1939, the Fischhausen district was dissolved. Parts of the communities Goldschmiede, Trankwitz and Wargen as well as the community Tannenwalde were incorporated into the city of Königsberg (Prussia) . The remaining communities came to the new district of Samland .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the district was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 and then came under Soviet administration.

District administrators

The following persons were in office as district administrators:

Administrative division

In 1910 there were the two cities Fischhausen and Pillau as well as 141 rural communities in the Fischhausen district :

  1. Buckling
  2. Old cat germ
  3. Approach
  4. Arissau
  5. Bardau
  6. Barthenes
  7. Bärwalde
  8. Biegiethen
  9. Bieskobnod
  10. Bludau
  11. Bohnau
  12. Dallwehnen
  13. Dargen
  14. Diewens
  15. Drug stretching
  16. Drugthens
  17. Eisliethen
  18. Eisseln
  19. Elk village
  20. Elens mug
  21. Fischhausen (city)
  22. Sheaf silks
  23. Gardwingen
  24. Geidau
  25. Germau
  26. God nod
  27. Goythens
  28. Grebieten
  29. Groß Blumenau
  30. Great Dirschkeim
  31. Great Drebnau
  32. Groß Heydekrug
  33. Big nod
  34. Groß Kuhren
  35. Groß Ladtkeim
  36. I nod
  37. Yawn
  38. limestone
  39. Kamstigall
  40. Kaporn
  41. Kaspershöfen
  42. Kew
  43. Kiautrien
  44. Kirti tendons
  45. Klein Blumenau
  46. Klein Dirschkeim
  47. Klein Drebnau
  48. Small nod
  49. Klein Kuhren
  50. Kobjeiten at Kumehnen
  51. Bunk
  52. Köllmisch Willgaiten
  53. Royal Dollkeim
  54. Tendons
  55. Nod
  56. Kotzlauken
  57. Kraam
  58. Kragau
  59. wreath
  60. Krattlau
  61. Kraxtepellen
  62. Circle paints
  63. Kumehn
  64. Laptau
  65. Lukewarm
  66. Laying tendons
  67. Lenght rivets
  68. Lindenau
  69. Littausdorf
  70. Lixeids
  71. Lop wages
  72. Mandtkeim
  73. Marches
  74. Marching
  75. Medenau
  76. Michelau
  77. Mogahn
  78. Moss tendons
  79. Pods
  80. Nastrehnen
  81. Nautzwinkel
  82. Nephew
  83. Neuhäuser
  84. Neukuhren
  85. Norgau
  86. Nortycken
  87. Nod
  88. Paggehnen
  89. Pentekins
  90. Perteltnod
  91. Peyse
  92. Pillau (city)
  93. Pillkoppen
  94. Pobethen
  95. Pojerstieten at Kumehnen
  96. Pokirren
  97. Polepen
  98. Ponacken
  99. Posselau
  100. Powayen
  101. Prussian Battau
  102. Rantau
  103. Noise
  104. Rain
  105. Rosignaiten
  106. Rossitten
  107. Rothenen
  108. Rudau
  109. Salt nod
  110. Sanglians
  111. Saint Lawrence
  112. Sarkau
  113. Saßlauken
  114. Shells
  115. Slack
  116. Schorsch tendons
  117. Schuditten
  118. Schuphnen
  119. Seefeld
  120. Cattle
  121. Victory thick
  122. Worried
  123. Sorts
  124. Spallwitten
  125. Strobes
  126. Supplieth
  127. Tenkieten
  128. Tenkitten
  129. Thierenberg
  130. Tranßau
  131. Trentitten
  132. Tykrehnen
  133. Cheek nod
  134. Wargs
  135. Pasture stretching
  136. Weischkitten
  137. Widitten
  138. Wiekau
  139. Willkau
  140. Wiping tendons
  141. Woydiethen
  142. Woytnod
  143. Room shack

There were also numerous manor districts .

Population development

Residents 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933
Fischhausen district 51,867 53,063 52,464 61,448 65.002

Local constitution

The district was initially divided into urban communities, rural communities and - until their almost complete elimination - in manor districts . With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitution Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all municipalities from January 1, 1934. The previous municipalities Fischhausen and Pillau now carried the name city . With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, the municipal constitution valid in the German Reich came into force on April 1, 1935, according to which the previous rural municipalities were now referred to as municipalities . These were grouped together in administrative districts . On September 30, 1936, the city of Pillau was given the name "Pillau Lake City".

A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply .

Personalities

literature

  • Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 13-14, item 6.
  • Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, according to official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, pp. 63-76.
  • Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the Königsberg administrative region : Berlin 1966, Fischhausen district, pp. 1-44.
  • Leopold Krug : The Prussian Monarchy; presented topographically, statistically and economically. According to official sources . Part I: Province of Prussia . Berlin 1833, pp. 106-185.
  • Paul Gusovius (ed.): The district of Samland. A home book for the former districts of Königsberg and Fischhausen . Holzner, Würzburg 1966 ( East German contributions from the Göttingen working group 38, ISSN  0474-8204 ; The Göttingen working group publication 343).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Government district of Königsberg, German municipal register 1910
  2. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. fischhausen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  3. ↑ R. Bergau: The Church of Kumehnen in Samland . In: Old Prussian Monthly , Volume 3, Königsberg 1866, pp. 558-563.
  4. ↑ Support group Kumehnen
  5. ↑ a b Territorial changes in Germany
  6. ↑ a b Fischhausen district, German municipality register 1910

Coordinates: 54 ° 39 ′ 0 ″  N , 19 ° 55 ′ 0 ″  E