Kremnjowo

settlement Kremnjowo Big and Small Blumenau Кремнёво Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Urban district Swetly Earlier names Blumenau (before 1540), Groß Blumenau (until 1946), Neusaaßen (before 1820), Klein Blumenau (until 1946) population 88 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40152 Post Code 238345 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 425 000 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 44 '  N , 20 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 44 '6 "  N , 20 ° 9' 54"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kremnjowo ( Russian Кремнёво , German  Groß Blumenau and Klein Blumenau, Fischhausen / Samland district ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the urban district Swetly .

Geographical location

Kremnjowo is located seven kilometers northeast of the city of Svetly (Zimmerbude) and 22 kilometers west of the Oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-296, which is three kilometers east of Kostrowo from the regional road 27A-016 (ex A193 ) to the train station three kilometers away Schipowka (Powayen station ) branches off on the Kaliningrad – Baltijsk (Koenigsberg – Pillau) railway.

history

The place called Groß Blumenau until 1946 and Klein Blumenau a few hundred meters further to the east, which at that time only consisted of two small farmsteads, were incorporated into the newly established district of Kondehnen (Russian: Slavyanskoje, no longer existing). This belonged to the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 1, 1910, Groß Blumenau had 235 and Klein Blumenau 24 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, both rural communities came together and formed the new rural community Groß Blumenau with the neighboring town (noble) Powayen (today Russian: Tscherepanowo) and its district of Bahnhof Powayen (today Russian: Schipowka). In 1939 the community had 1,014 inhabitants.

From 1939 until it was blown up by the German troops retreating from the Red Army in 1945, the main air ammunition facility of the Luftgau I Königsberg existed there . Women and underage girls, some of whom were housed in a camp in Fischhausen , also worked in the ammunition factory known as " Muna " . May also have been forced laborers of the resident in Prowehren (Čkalovsk) branch of the penitentiary Wartenburg used in the air main munitions plant, as in all munitions institutions of the German Wehrmacht during World War II .

As a result of the war, both large and small Blumenau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947, Groß Blumenau was renamed Kremnjowo and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Swetlowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . As a result, the former Klein Blumenau was also included in Kremnjowo. Kremnjowo later got into the Pereslavski selski Sowet and in the mid-1970s in the Wolotschajewski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Since 1994 Kremnjowo has belonged to the Svetly district .

Groß Blumenau district (1931–1945)

By renaming the previous administrative district of Kondehnen on February 19, 1931, Groß Blumenau became the eponymous place for this same administrative district, which until 1939 belonged to the district of Fischhausen , then until 1945 to the newly formed district of Samland and the three rural communities of Groß Blumenau, Lindenau (today part of Ljublino ) and Widitten (now Russian: Ischewskoje) included.

church

Before 1945, there was almost exclusively a Protestant population in Groß and Klein Blumenau . Both places were in the parish of the church in Medenau (today Russian: Logwino ) in the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kremnjowo is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Swetly (Zimmerbude) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Blumenau
3. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Blumenau
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Kondehnen / Groß Blumenau
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
6. ^ Statistisches Reichsamt (Hg.): Statistics of the German Reich, Vol. 550: Official municipality register for the German Reich . Berlin, 1940.
7. ↑ Elly Nook: "My Life" in: Wehlauer Heimatbrief 91 (2014), pp. 46–55.
8. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=100000988
9. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
10. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District of Kondehnen / Groß Blumenau (as above)
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• Kremnjowo at bankgorodov.ru