Bobrowo (Kaliningrad, Swetly)

settlement Bobrowo Kobbelbude Боброво Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Urban district Swetly Earlier names Kobbelbude (until 1947) population 20 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40152 Post Code 238345 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 425 000 007 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 44 '  N , 20 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 43 '31 "  N , 20 ° 7' 42"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Bobrowo ( Russian Боброво , German  Kobbelbude, Fischhausen / Samland district ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the Swetly district . The local office of the former Elenskrug forestry department also belongs to Bobrowo.

Geographical location

Bobrowo is located 24 kilometers west of the Oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) southwest of the regional road 27A-016 (ex A193 ). The nearest train station is Schipowka (Powayen station) on the Kaliningrad – Baltijsk (Königsberg – Pillau) line of the former East Prussian Southern Railway .

history

The until 1947 Kobbelbude place indicated consisted essentially of a forestry department and a forester in the center of the state forest Kobbelbude, the way to Metgethen (Russian: Imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo) and Great Holstein (Russian: Pregolski), both in today Zentralrajon the city of Kaliningrad located . At the time of the order, Kobbebude consisted of a stud with a breeding facility for heavy horses for the armored knights. Later it was sold to the ducal and electoral Vorwerk and in 1648 to the governor of Pillau (today Russian: Baltijsk). After it came back into state ownership, it served as the seat of the head forester for the Kobbelbude forest with the Bludauer and Kaporn Heide as well as forests near Lochstädt (today Russian: Pawlowo) and on the Fresh Spit .

On July 1, 1878, the Bludau , Forst (today Russian: Kostrowo) estate was renamed "Kobbelbude, Forst". Similarly, the District Forest District Bludau which existed since 1874 and received the district Fischhausen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia was one, named "District Kobbelbude". This was dissolved again in 1884 and converted into the two districts "Kobbelbude A" and "Kobbelbude B". After twenty years - in 1904 - the Kobbelbude A district was again renamed " Zimmerbude district " and the Kobbelbude B district renamed "Kobbelbude district" until it was dissolved in 1929.

In 1910, 133 people lived in Kobbelbude. On January 1, 1929 the manor district Kobbelbude was divided and assigned to the rural community of Groß Heydekrug (from 1939 Großheidekrug , today in Russian: Wsmorje) and the rural community of Neuhäuser (Russian: Metschnikowo).

In 1945 Kobbelbude came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . Here the place was renamed "Bobrovo" in 1947 and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Swetlowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . The place later came to the Pereslavski selski Sowet and in the mid-1970s then to the Wolotschajewski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Bobrowo has been part of the Swetly district since 1994 .

Kobbelbude District (1878–1929)

A "Kobbelbude District District" existed in various forms from 1878 to 1929:

• Kobbelbude district from 1878 to 1884, consisting of the Kobbelbude manor district, Forst (formerly Bludau manor district , Forst)
• Districts Kobbelbude A and Kobbelbude B from 1884 to 1904:
  • Kobbelbude A consists of the rural communities Zimmerbude (today Russian: Swetly) and Peyse as well as the manor districts Kobbelbude, Domain and Kobbelbude, Forst (with the forest districts Elenskrug, Kobbelbude and Neplecken (Russian: Charkowskoje, no longer existent)). On November 15, 1904, the Kobbelbude A district was renamed "Zimmerbude District" (from 1940 "Peyse District)"
  • Kobbelbude B consisting of the manor district Kobbelbude, Forst / Oberförsterei (with the forest districts Bärwalde (today in Russian: Wessjolowka) and Margen (no longer existent)) and the manor district Viebrüderkrug (Russian: Kosmodemjanski, no longer existent). On November 15, 1904, the Kobbelbude B district was renamed "Kobbelbude District"
• Kobbelbude district from 1904 to 1929 with the localities previously belonging to Kobbebude B district, all of which were incorporated into the rural community of Groß Heydekrug (1939–1946 Großheidekrug , today Russian: Wsmorje) in the district of Kaporn (Russian: Spasskoje, no longer existent) in 1929 .

church

Before 1945 the overwhelming majority of the Kobbelbude population was of the Protestant denomination. The place was in the parish of the church in Fischhausen (today Russian: Primorsk ) and belonged to the parish of Fischhausen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Brobowo is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Swetly (Zimmerbude) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kobbelbude
3. ↑ Area around Großheidekrug: Ljublino - Seerappen, Kobbelbude, Kaporner Heide at ostpreussen.net
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Forest District Bludau / Kobbelbude / Neuhäuser
5. ↑ Uli Schubeet, community directory, Fischhausen district
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Forest District Bludau / Kobbelbude / Neuhäuser (as above)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  

Web links

• Bobrovo at bankgorodov.ru