Ljublino (Kaliningrad)

settlement Ljublino Sea Rappers and Kornites Люблино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Urban district Swetly Founded 1400 (Sea Rappers), 1405 (Kornites) Earlier names Seraphin (after 1400), Zerappe (around 1500), Saurappen (around 1525), Suerappen (after 1542), Serappen (after 1820), Seerappen (until 1946); Karhithen (after 1405), Carnitte (around 1539), Cornitten (after 1785), Kornieten (after 1820), Cornieten (around 1900), Korniten (until 1946) population 1606 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40152 Post Code 238347 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 425 000 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 45 '  N , 20 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 44 '37 "  N , 20 ° 17' 16"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lyublino ( Russian Люблино , German  Seerappen and Korniten ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast in the city district Swetly

Geographical location

Ljublino is located immediately northwest of the Oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and 13 kilometers northeast of Swetly (Zimmerbude) on the municipal road 27K-118 from Kaliningrad to Tscherepanowo ((noble) Powayen) . In town, an impassable road branches off in a north-easterly direction to Kolossowka (Willgaiten) to continue to the regional road 27A-032 (former German Reichsstraße 143 ) from Kaliningrad to Pereslavskoje (Drugehnen) . The railway station “Ljublijno-Novoje” on the Kaliningrad – Baltijsk railway line (Königsberg – Pillau) is not quite two kilometers south of the village .

Ljublino also has an allotment garden on the site of the former Lindenau. There is also the stop Op 18 km (formerly Lindenau ) on the same railway line.

history

Kornites

The small Gutsdorf, called Korniten until 1946, was less than a kilometer from the neighboring village of Seerappen. In 1405 the place was founded and in 1874 came to the newly established district of Rogehnen (the place no longer exists). This was in the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the Kornites had 112 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, Korniten belonged to the three manor districts that merged with Seerappen to form the new rural community Seerappen. The district of Rogehnen was renamed "District Seerappen" in 1930 and belonged to the newly formed district of Samland from 1939 to 1945 . As a result of the war, Kornites came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and received the Russian name “Ljublino”.

Cattle

The founding date of the village, called Seerappen until 1946, is in the year 1400. In 1874 the place was incorporated into the newly created district of Rogehnen within the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The number of inhabitants in 1910 was 185.

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts Korniten, Laserkeim and Rogehnen (the latter two no longer exist) merged with the rural community of Seerappen to form the new rural community of Seerappen. The district of Rogehnen was accordingly renamed on May 18, 1930 in "District of Seerappen". The population of Seerappen rose to 891 by 1933 and was 1,731 in 1939. In 1939 Seerappen "moved" to the new Samland district , which was merged from the Fischhausen and Königsberg districts . Six years later, sea horse was assigned to the whole of northern East Prussia as part of the war of the Soviet Union and was given the Russian name "Ljublino".

Seerappen district (1930–1945)

With the renaming of the district of Rogehnen, Seerappen became an official village and remained so until 1945. At the time of the renaming, only three communities belonged to the district: the rural communities of Bärwalde (now Russian: Wessjolowka), Schorschehnen (Malinowka, no longer existent) and Seerappen (Ljublino).

Seerappen airship port (1915–1917)

The East Prussian sea horse became known through the airship port built in 1915 , which also housed the headquarters of the naval airship system of the eastern Baltic Sea .

The airship LZ 62 , which was considered the most successful airship in the First World War, had been stationed here since 1917 . In the same year, however, it was decommissioned, dismantled in 1920 and transferred to Belgium as a reparation payment . Parts of it can be seen in the Musée de L'Air in Brussels .

Seerappen Air Base (1920–1945)

The empty buildings and grounds of the airship port were as airbase used, from where the flight operations between the December 28, 1920 Königsberg and Berlin was taken.

Seerappen external labor camp (until 1945)

During the time of National Socialism , Seerappen also had an inglorious importance, as one of the 39 external labor camps of the Stutthof concentration camp was located here (today in Polish: Sztutowo east of Danzig ). Here were Jewish inmates housed. Survivors of the camp were driven with other fellow sufferers in the Palmnicken massacre in 1945 via Königsberg (Prussia) into the ice-cold Baltic Sea near Palmnicken (today Russian: Jantarny) and shot.

Ljublino

In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Lyublino and was assigned to the village soviet Vsmorjewski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . As a result, Kornitten was also counted among Ljublino. Ljublino later got into the Pereslavski selski Sowet and in the mid-1970s in the Wolotschajewski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Ljublino has been part of the Swetly district since 1994 .

church

With their predominantly Protestant population, the Kornites and Sea Rappers were parish in the parish of the church in Wargen (Russian: Kotelnikowo ) before 1945 . It belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Ljublino is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Since around 2015 there has been a Russian Orthodox church in Ljublino , which is consecrated to Saint Xenija of St. Petersburg .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Kange, geographical location register Prussia (2005): Korniten
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, District Rogehnen / Seerappen
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, district Fischhausen
5. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Seerappen
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Area around Großheidekrug: Ljublino - Seerappen, Kobbelbude, Kaporner Heide at ostpreussen.net
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ The church on http://sobory.ru

Web links

• Ljublino at bankgorodov.ru