Kulikowo (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk, Kowrovo)
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Kulikowo
Strobjehnen Куликово
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Kulikowo ( Russian Куликово , German Strobjehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
The place Kulikowo should not be confused with the place of the same name Kulikowo (elk village ) , which is also part of the Zelenogradsk district and is located about twelve kilometers further south.
Geographical location
Kulikowo is not far from the Baltic Sea coast , 26 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and twelve kilometers southeast of Pionerski (Neukuhren) . The municipal road 27K-254 runs through Kulikowo and connects Pionerski with Schumnoje (Schuphnen) on the regional road 27A-013 (ex A192 ). The southern border of the town is the Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring) with a junction.
Kulikowo is a train station on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway line (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .
history
Until 1946 Strobjehnen was founded in 1405 and before 1945 consisted of several large and small farms. On June 13, 1874, the place became the seat and eponymous for a newly established administrative district , which initially belonged to nine villages, but which was dissolved in 1910 or incorporated into the administrative district of Pobethen (today Russian: Romanowo). He belonged to the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Strobjehnen had 128 inhabitants. In the 1920s, Strobjehnen lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Garbseiden (which no longer exists today).
As a result of the war, Strobjehnen came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was named Kulikowo and was assigned to the village soviet Romanowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . From 2005 to 2015 Kulikowo belonged to the rural municipality of Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
District of Strobjehnen (1874–1910)
Between 1874 and 1910 Strobjehnen was an official village for the district of the same name:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Buckling | 1910 reclassified to the district of Neukuhren | |
| Alone | 1901 incorporated into the rural community of Alknicken | |
| Barthenes | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district | |
| Biegiethen | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district | |
| Eisseln | Beregovoye | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district |
| Sheaf silks | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district | |
| Kringitten | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district | |
| Rantau | Zostrovye | 1910 incorporated into the district of Neukuhren |
| Strobes | Kulikowo | 1910 incorporated into the Pobethen district |
In 1910 the district of Strobjehnen was dissolved, the remaining places were reclassified to the district of Pobetheh.
The gold ring from strobjehnen
In 1798 was by a crowd of workers at the grain sowing in Strobjehnen (that far from Wiskiauten is) found a golden bracelet, which was decorated with reliefs. It weighed 347 grams and was 25 cm long. It depicts battle scenes that hardly indicate a conflict between Prussians and Scandinavians . The gold ring from Strobjehnen first came to the Royal Treasury, then to the Museum of Ethnology in Berlin and is now said to be in the Moscow Pushkin Museum . In 2007 it was part of an exhibition about the Merovingian period in Saint Petersburg .
church
Before 1945, the population of Strobjehnens was almost without exception of Protestant denomination and was incorporated into the parish of the parish church in Pobethen (today in Russian: Romanowo). It belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kulikowo is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Selenogradsk (Cranz) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
literature
- Wladimir Iwanowitsch Kulakow: The gold ring from Strobjehnen and its meaning in the network of relationships between Prussians and steppe peoples
- Wilhelm Albert Jenny: The Gold Circlet from Strobjehnen , 1960
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Strobjehnen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Pobethen / Strobjehnen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Pobethen / Strobjehnen district (as above)
- ^ Kulikowo - Strobjehnen at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )