Putilowo (Kaliningrad)
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Putilowo
Gauten and Korjeiten Путилово
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Putilowo ( Russian Путилово , German Gauten and Korjeiten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
Geographical location
Putilowo is 32 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and three kilometers northwest of Kruglowo (Poland) and can be reached from there via the Russian highway A 192 . Until 1945, the Godnicken (Russian: Chekhovo, no longer existent) was the next station on the Fischhausen – Groß Dirschkeim railway line (Russian: Primorsk - Donskoje ), a branch line of the East Prussian Southern Railway .
history
Gauts
The estate, known as Gauten until 1946 (see Gauten ), became the seat and eponymous place of a newly established district on June 13, 1874 . Until 1930 it belonged to the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 1, 1910, the village had 80 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, Gauten merged with five neighboring towns to form the new rural community Godnicken (Russian: Chekhovo, no longer existent) and thus lost its independence. The district of Gauten was renamed in 1930 in "District Godnicken", which in 1939 came to the district of Samland . In 1945 Gauten came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia and in 1946 was given the Russian name "Putilowo".
Gauten District (1874–1930)
The Gauten district, newly established in 1874, originally consisted of 15 rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB):
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bohnau (LG) | Semlyanichnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Godnicken |
| Gauten (GB) | Putilovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Godnicken |
| Godnicken (LG) | Chekhovo | |
| Grebieten (LG) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Powayen | |
| Jouglauken (GB) | Grushino |
In the rural community of 1,928 Norgau in the district Thierberg incorporated |
| Korjeiten (GB) | Putilovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Godnicken |
| Linkau (LG) | Tichorechenskoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Godnicken |
| Nodems (LG) | Okunjowo | In 1894 incorporated into the manor district of Nodems |
| Nodems (GB) | Okunjowo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rothenen |
| Nöpkeim (GB) | In 1912 it was reclassified to the Fischhausen domain | |
| Polish races | Kruglowo (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Godnicken |
| Powayen | Blisnezowo (LG) | |
| Rothenen (LG) | Rakitno | |
| Sacherau | Morosowka |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Germau in the district of Germau |
| Salt nod | Parashyutnoye |
The district of Gauten was renamed on May 18, 1930 in "District Godnicken". Due to the restructuring, only four of the original villages were left on January 1, 1945: Godnicken, Powayen, Rothenen and Saltnicken, all of which no longer exist today.
Korjeiten
The Vorwerk and Gutsdorf with the name Korjeiten , which was valid until 1946 , was founded in 1396. It belonged from 1874 to 1930 for District Gauts in district Fischhausen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 93 people lived here.
When Korjeiten merged with its neighboring towns to form the new rural community Godnicken (Chekhovo) on September 30, 1928, the village lost its independence. The district of Gauten was renamed in 1930 to "Godnicken District", which in 1939 joined the Samland district .
Putilovo
In 1945 Gauten and Korjeiten came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . The two places were combined in 1950 under the Russian name Putilowo, which was also assigned to the village soviet Logwinski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . Later Putilowo got into the Powarowski selski Sowet . From 2005 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality of Krasnotorovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
religion
Before 1945, the population of Gauten and Korjeiten was almost without exception Protestant . Both places were integrated into the parish of the parish church in Germau (today Russian: Ruskoje), which belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Putilowo is in the catchment area of the newly built Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities of the place
- Willibald von Kalckstein (born December 14, 1812 in Gauten; † June 6, 1894 in Wogau), German landowner, district administrator of the Prussian Eylau district and member of the Reichstag
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Gauten
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gauten / Godnicken district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Gauten / Godnicken District (as above)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Korjeiten
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Gauten / Godnicken District (as above)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district (as above)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )