Primorye (Kaliningrad)
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Primorye
Groß Kuhren Приморье
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Primorje ( Russian Приморье , German Groß Kuhren ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . The place belongs to local self-government unit Stadtkreis Swetlogorsk in svetlogorsky district .
Geographical location
Primorye is located on the Baltic Sea in the north-west of the Samland peninsula and is 39 kilometers from the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and eight kilometers from the district town of Svetlogorsk (Rauschen) . Regional road 27A-013 (ex A192 ) runs through the village . In the last years of the Second World War , Primorye was also a train station on the railway line of the Samland Railway, which was extended to Groß Dirschkeim .
history
The place called Groß Kuhren until 1947 was founded before the year 1400. The village impresses to this day with its charming scenic location with the former Rosenschlucht in the west and the Morgenschlucht to the east . The pinnacles and peaks of the surrounding mountains are striking, including the formerly known as the Zipfelberg and the Kahle Zipfelberg , which at 60 meters is the highest point on the coast. The sand on the beach is yellow-brown in color. It is ferrous diluvial sandstone .
On June 13, 1874 United Kuhren Headquarters and the eponymous site of an office district , which existed until 1945 and the county Fischhausen 1939-1945, the district Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the village had 575 inhabitants. Their number rose to 705 by 1933 and was already 844 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Groß Kuhren came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was included in the village soviet Jantarski selski Sowet within the Primorsk Rajon and renamed Primorsky . On June 28, 1951, Primorye was given the status of a workers' settlement . After the dissolution of the Primorsk Raion, Primorsky was subordinated to the Zelenogradsk City Soviet on February 1, 1963 . On January 15, 1965, Primorye was incorporated into the so-called Svetlogorsk spa-industrial zone (the first forerunner of today's Svetlogorsk Raion ). On November 19, 2004 Primorye lost its status as an urban-type settlement. In 2007 Primorye became the seat of an urban municipality in Svetlogorsk Raion. From 2010 to 2018 the place again had the status of an urban-type settlement. Primorye has been part of the Svetlogorsk district since 2018.
Groß Kuhren district (1874–1945)
For District United Kuhren were initially five rural communities:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Old cat germ | Tolbuchino | |
| Groß Kuhren | Primorye | |
| Mandtkeim | Maiski | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schalben |
| New cat germ | Barkassovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Alt Katzkeim |
| Shells | Orechowo |
On January 1, 1945, only the three communities Alt Katzkeim, Groß Kuhren and Schalben formed the district of Groß Kuhren.
Primoryevsky posselkowy Sowet / Administration of the Primorye settlement 1951–1997
From 1951 to 1991 Primorye was the administrative seat of the Primoryevsky Posselkowy Sowet (ru. Приморьевский поселковый Совет). After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the Soviet was dissolved and an administrative administration was set up. After 1997 the Primorye settlement and the places it administered were incorporated into the Svetlogorsk municipal self-government unit . On December 26, 1950, a Boeing_B-29 (type RB-29) penetrated the Soviet airspace over the Baltic Sea and was shot down by two MiG-15s off Primorye . The crew was not found.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Donskoye | Great Dirschkeim | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Jantarski . |
| Lesnoye | Warning nods | The place probably belonged first to the city of Svetlogorsk ; the exact time of the renaming and since when the place was administered from Primorye must initially remain open. |
| Marjinskoye | Marches | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Jantarski. |
| Mayak | Breast place | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Jantarski Village Soviet. |
| Molodogwardeiskoje | Finches | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Jantarski Village Soviet. |
| Primorye | Groß Kuhren | Administrative headquarters |
Gorodskoje posselenije Primorye 2007–2018
The urban municipality Gorodskoye posselenije Primorye (ru. Городское поселение Приморье) was established in Svetlogorsk Raion in 2007.In 2010, there were 1150 residents. In 2018 the municipality was dissolved and included in the newly formed Svetlogorsk district.
Two places belonged to the Primorsky Municipality:
| Surname | German name |
|---|---|
| Lesnoye | Warning nods |
| Primorye | Groß Kuhren |
church
Church building
On July 13, 1913, Groß Kuhren received the newly built church in the neo-Gothic style. It stands north of the A 192 trunk road, and its construction was made possible by the legacy of the merchant's widow Fischer-Joppien. The church survived the war unscathed, was then neglected, served as a dance hall in the 1990s and was then converted into a cultural center. The roof was re-covered with asbestos sheets, the structural condition is stable. The situation was different for the nearby Baptist Chapel, which - like many of the surrounding residential buildings - had to be demolished.
Parish
Before 1945 there was an almost exclusively Protestant population in Groß Kuhren . The village was incorporated into the parish of the parish church in Heiligenkreutz (today in Russian: Krasnotorowka) and remained parochial connected to the mother parish as a subsidiary parish even after the church was built. It belonged to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Primorye is located in the catchment area of the resurrection parish in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
literature
- Karl Emil Gebauer : Sea fishing in Samlande. (About means of countering the dangerous in fishing.) In: Preussische Provinzial-Blätter . Volume 2, Königsberg 1846, pp. 37-44. .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Groß Kuhren
- ↑ a b Filino - Klein Kuhren + Primorje - Groß Kuhren at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Kuhren
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: About the renaming of the Kaliningrad Oblast towns)
- ↑ КРАТКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО ДЕЛЕНИЯ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (Small identification of administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad oblast), articles on guides.rusarchives.ru ( Memento of the original February 5, 2016 Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ekkehard Buchhofer: On the spatial administrative structure of northern East Prussia from 1955-1967 in Reports on German Regional Studies , 1968 (41), pp. 129-134
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 12 января 1965 г. «Об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Калининградской области" (decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of January 12th administrative changes of the territorial changes of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of 1965: the Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Oblast of January 12th: the decree of the Presidium of the Soviet Supreme Soviet of January 12th: the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of January 12)
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 19 ноября 2004 г. № 453 "Об отнесении поселения Приморье Калининградской области к сельским населенным поселения Приморье Калининградской области к сельским населенным пунктoriningje, No. 45 of the settlement of the Kaliningrad Oblast district of November 19, 2004, No. 45 of the settlement of the Kaliningrad Oblast.
- ↑ Archive link (Memento from August 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive) Gregory W. Pedlow, Donald E. Welzenbach: The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974. 1992, Chapter 1: Early Postwar Aerial Reconnaissance. PDF, p. 16.
- ↑ On the available maps it was always shown as belonging to Svetlogorsk, in the official register of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976, however, it is described as administered by the Settlement Soviet in Primorye.
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 2 ноября 2007 г. № 182 "Об организации местного самоуправления на территории Светлогорского городского округа, No. 182 of the territory of the city of November 2nd of the Kallok district of the Swarovski Oblast, No.
- ↑ Photograph of the former church in Primorye
- ^ Helga and Reinhold Gutsch: News from Groß Kuhren and the surrounding area. Our beautiful Samland , 2011, p. 20.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
